Medias Effect on Negative Body Image Essay - 1082 Words

â€Å"People often say that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and I say that the most liberating thing about beauty is realizing that you are the beholder,† according to Salma Hayek. Society should have a positive outlook on body image, rather than face a disorder that can change one’s whole life. Negative body image can result from the media, with photoshop and editing, celebrity fad diets, and society’s look at the perfect image. Negative body image can lead to dangerous eating disorders, such as bulimia and anorexia. It can also take a risk to unhealthy habits, such as smoking, alcohol, and drugs. It is important to stress the effects of body image, because the world still struggles with this today. Society should not be affected by†¦show more content†¦No one overweight wins. Winners get progressively skinnier through the years; as media shaves off weight, making sure it’s The Miss USA image. (Catherine Christie). People in pageants also a re very hard on themselves, making sure they look good and fit in their dresses. Not only do people in pageants, but other celebrities hold an image society looks at and compares oneself to another. Many celebrities have plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery done, to give them the â€Å"Young Factor† (Barbara Lippert). Celebrities look younger than they actually are. Society questions at their age why they can’t look like their favorite celebrity (Kathiann Kowalski). Looking at all the celebrities, society compares themselves and looks up to famous people. How a celebrity acts reflects on one’s action in everyday life. Society is also pressured, feeling like they have to fit in by wearing top designer clothing (Fiona Bawdon). While society is amazed by the flawless magazines and wonderful movies with cool characters, many celebrities are facing disorders that affect their everyday life (Barbara Lippert). Society misunderstands and tries to look like a person by lo sing weight unhealthily, resulting in a disorder for society (Sandy Fertman). Media affects daily lives. Negative body image can result in horrible eating disorders that are very unhealthy. Bulimia is a result, when one is self conscious about weight and purges food. It can also lead to a routine. This disorder can beShow MoreRelated Enjoyment of Being a Girl: Overcoming Industry Standards Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagessubject: negative images of women. These places all share one thing; negative images of women. Women are being used as a sex object and are not portrayed how the average woman looks. These portrayals can lead to loss of self-esteem and also weight loss. Women should know that they need their spiritual health to live happily and not be influenced by the images that the media portray as the â€Å"perfect† body. Women need to have a feeling of being safe, powerful and comfortable within their own bodies. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"MediaRead MoreEssay about The Media’s Effect on Adolescent Bodies 1725 Words   |  7 PagesThe Media’s Effect on Adolescent Bodies The stringent standard Barbie-doll proportions of body image and what is considered beautiful in today’s media has resulted in devastating effects on adolescent women. The images displayed of women who have long beautiful legs, thin waist lines and smooth flawless skin are very hard to ignore. Throughout history the female body has been on display as a selling tool to coerce people into buying that new fancy car or the latest new appliance that can makeRead MoreEffects of Mass Medias Ideal of Thinness1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe media’s current ideals. Concern over the media’s influence on body image has recently risen, striking the notion that many people regard the images shown throughout media as ‘real’. However, unbeknownst to them, such unbelievably thin body types are not quite attainable in reality, and therefore, individuals’ own beauty ideals and body images become unrealistic. The mass media’s ideal image of thinness has gre atly impacted the overall body image of today, and has been linked to negative consequencesRead MoreA Culture Of Perfection : Media s Influence On Adolescents1362 Words   |  6 Pages A Culture of Perfection: Media’s Influence on Adolescents Comparison. It is one of the most dangerous and detrimental habits within our society. We fall into a routine of â€Å"self-checking† ourselves against others; mentally taking notes of what we can improve and what we are doing better. We all know that comparison often takes its’ toll on our confidence and self-worth; what we may not realize, however, is how early these destructive habits begin and why. The media’s influence is everywhere andRead MoreMass Media s Influence On Body Image1414 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media’s Influence on Body Image Over the years a debate over who is to blame over the decline in how girls perceive themselves has arisen. With Photoshop being the societal norm concerning the media, it has become difficult for many to understand where the line between real and near impossible standards lies. Youths see an image edited to â€Å"perfection† and strive to reach the standards that they imagine due to the images displayed on magazines, television and social media. From Disney to magazinesRead MoreEssay about Movie Icons1614 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted the trend where the standards of beauty were set around 140 pounds, at 5’4† feet tall. Back then, the ideal female body is by having a smaller mid-section (e.g. hourglass ideal/corsets). Marilyn Monroe’s tiny waist and seemingly large bust line triggered female fans to start to engage more on physical activities. The outburst on slender-looking portrayal of body-image began in early 1960s (e.g. Fashion icon, Twiggy). Most western societies experience enormous pressures on individuals to conformRead MoreTeenage Girls and Body Image Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesof influence from the media’s message. The problem with this is the media has a specific way of doing things and can be negative to a susceptible teenage girl. Media’s way of portraying a woman can be skewed and unrealistic way from what reality is. Teenage girls then have a desire for this look or way. In this essay the three ways I will describe as to why the media can negatively affect a teenage girls body image is by showing unrealistic bodies and women, women whose bodies are desirable by a massRead MoreBurgess, Melinda, and Sandra Burpo. The Effect of Music Videos on College Students1100 Words   |  5 Pages Burgess, Melinda, and Sandra Burpo. The Effect of Music Videos on College Students Perceptions of Rape. College Student Journal 46.4 (2012): Academic Search Complete. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. Basically, the article is divided into three parts. The first part grouped evidence from several studies about the widespread of women’s portrayal as degraded sex objects in music videos of most types. Then the second part discussRead MoreMedia s Effect On Society s Perceptions Of Women s Body Image1474 Words   |  6 PagesMedia’s effect on society’s perceptions of women’s body image causes mental health issues Part 1: 1. Group Topic Our group’s main topic explores women’s mental health and the issues around it that affect women socially, politically, and economically. 2. Individual Subject †¨ In the beginning of my report I was researching juvenile women affected by mental disorders and media’s influence on it. I had several disorders I was going to discuss, however, I became embedded into the subject surroundingRead MoreEssay on Media Effects on Body Image617 Words   |  3 PagesWith the tremendous effect the media has on men womens body image/self-esteem, there are things the media and those being effected can do to limit the impact. The media can change the portrayal of models in magazines, television, billboards, etc. By portraying unrealistic models, studies can conclude that it causes a negative effect on men and women leading to eating disorders, self-esteem problems, and possibly even sometimes more dramatic actions such as suicide (Groesz, Levine, and Murnen

Plato s Crito, The Law Of Athens Essay - 1301 Words

1). In Plato’s Crito , the Laws of Athens offers many reasons why Socrates should not escape. If he was to escape he would be disobeying in three ways, one to his parents, two to those who have brought him up and three which is his agreement with his city. He should instead honor the laws more than honoring his parents because in theory the city that he is living, has raised shaped him to be who he is. â€Å" We have given you birth, nurtured you, educateD you, we have given you and all other citizens a share of all the good things we could† ( p. 500). Just as a parent would upbring a child and give the child the best opportunities knowing it will not be reciprocated , as does the city. It acts as a servant to its citizens, giving opportunities to its people when they are of the age to vote, thus creating their own life paths. A citizen is not bound to one city, the city allows its citizens to leave if they are dissatisfied with the laws but those who decided to sta y must obey the agreement with the city. In Socrates s case he is choosing to honor his agreement with his country and the city he lives, even though he has been wronging accused, by not escaping . 2). The definition according to Aristotle of intermediate is between what exceeds and what falls short, then it is separated into the two categories. Which are intermediate â€Å" with reference to the object â€Å" and intermediate â€Å" relative to us†. An intermediate with reference to the object is â€Å"... equidistant fromShow MoreRelatedTry to Persuade Socrates Friends to Save Him Against His Will1191 Words   |  5 PagesTry to persuade the Socrates`s friends to save him, against his will. Socrates Is one of the most colorful figures of the ancient Greek world, who the strangeness of privacy life have always been of special philosophical and political science. He was convict to death because he does not believe in God and corrupted the youth people to do the same. In Plato`s dialogue Crito, Socrates spent his last time in the prison. Crito is coming to save Socrates and have plans how toRead MoreComparison Between Crito and Apology1661 Words   |  7 PagesComparison between Crito and Apology For these two articles that we read in Crito and Apology by Plato, we could know Socrates is an enduring person with imagination, because he presents us with a mass of contradictions: Most eloquent men, yet he never wrote a word; ugliest yet most profoundly attractive; ignorant yet wise; wrongfully convicted, yet unwilling to avoid his unjust execution. Behind these conundrums is a contradiction less often explored: Socrates is at once the most Athenian, mostRead MoreThe Rational Vs. The Emotional1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rational vs. The Emotional There are two sides to every issue, which is definitely the case with Crito and Socrates in â€Å"Crito† by Plato. Socrates and Crito are having an intimate conversation about reasons why Socrates should escape. Socrates is charged on corrupting the minds of the youth in Athens. Crito, who is Socrates student and close friend, tries to persuade him to escape because he did not believe Socrates committed any actual crime. Socrates, on the other hand, gives his own reasonsRead MorePlato s Apology And Crito983 Words   |  4 Pagesthe following written works, Plato’s Apology and Crito, The Gospel According to Mark, and Dante’s Inferno, religion and politics are shown to be intertwined, which emphasizes the impact of each individual character in each written work. Also, these written works explain how politics are affected by religion and vice versa. Plato’s Apology and Crito are plays that explain how Socrates, who was considered an honored and the wisest man in all of Athens by the Oracle, is sentenced to death because heRead MoreThe Disobedience Of Authority By Socrates982 Words   |  4 PagesDisobedience of Authority Whether it is ever justified to disobey authority has been disagreed upon for centuries; Plato outlined the issue of disobedience in his work of Crito, where Socrates is sentenced to death for: openly practicing philosophy, corruption of the young, and disbelief in the gods of Athens. Before officials arrived, Crito, Socrates friend, visited him to persuade him that his charges are unjustified and to escape and thrive elsewhere with his family elsewhere before the authoritiesRead MoreWhat is the purpose of the ‚Äà ²speech of the laws‚Äà ´, in Plato‚Äà ´s Crito? How is it related to Crito‚Äà ´s political opinions and preferences as expressed in this dialogue?2082 Words   |  9 PagesEdelheit What is the purpose of the ‘speech of the laws’, in Plato’s Crito? How is it related to Crito’s political opinions and preferences as expressed in this dialogue? Introduction In the following essay I will be discussing the purpose of the speech of laws in Plato’s Crito. I will also be discussing its relation to Crito’s political opinions and preferences as expressed in the dialogue. I will be focussing on the purpose of the speech of laws. In my discussion on their purpose I will be explainingRead MorePlato And Aristotles Philosophy Opinions On Piety And Religion1472 Words   |  6 Pagesmention: Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, who they create the earliest western philosophy, their philosophic ideas influence our modern society and culture in many aspects. As we read The Trial and Death of Socrates: Four Dialogues, we can get close to the thinking of these two philosophic giants at the same time: the author Plato, and the main characters Socrates, who was Plato’s teacher. The book includes four dialogues between Socrates and his friends or disciples: Euthyphro, Apology,Crito and Phaedo,Read MoreKant, The Rallying Call For Kant s Enlig htenment1026 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sapere aude!† is the rallying call for Kant’s enlightenment. Translated, it roughly means dare to be wise. Plato, through the voice of Socrates in the dialogues The Euthyphro and The Crito, demonstrates the ultimate example of Kant’s definition of enlightenment. Socrates fearlessly dares to be wise. In 1784, Immanuel Kant wrote a groundbreaking essay addressing a question posed by Reverend Johann Zollner. The essay was entitled â€Å"What is Enlightenment†. Within this essay, Kant defines what enlightenmentRead MoreCritism in Plato2608 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Republic, Plato claims that only a very few individuals are capable of understanding how human life is to be lived. If it could be done, the rest of us would be best off it we were to let out lives be controlled by such individuals. This position held by Plato has been one of much discussion and disagreement over the years. In this paper I will attempt to give my own insight and stand on Plato s position and will evaluate his position as it emerges throughout the Apology, the Crito and the RepublicRead MoreSocrates Summary2196 Words   |  9 Pageswas evil Socrates Life: 469BC- 399BC Born: 469 B.C. Birthplace: Athens, Greece Died: 399 B.C. (execution by poison) Best Known As: The great Greek philosopher who drank hemlock Socrates is the ancient Greek thinker who laid the early foundations for Western philosophical thought. His Socratic Method involved asking probing questions in a give-and-take which would eventually lead to the truth. Socrates was born in Athens and fought as a foot soldier in the Peloponnesian War with Sparta, but

Classroom Management And The Environment - 989 Words

Classroom management is integral to the environment in which students learn. Classroom management serves to regulate the behaviors, practices and focus of students to elicit participation. When enacted in a culturally responsive way, classroom management extends to consider how a student’s culture influences their motivations and behaviors. Calloway indicates, â€Å"a positive relationship was found to exist between classroom management and cultural teaching† (Calloway, n.d, p. 5). Responsive teaching permits the individuality of the student in conjunction with an equitable structure and scope of learning opportunities. Culture determines the context students need for inquiry, establishing relevance, and subject content mastery. Teachers have†¦show more content†¦Disregarding culture in an educational setting instigates reinforced negative attitudes that affect how teachers and students understand the value of culture to curriculum and instruction. This typica lly leads to trivializing culture and relegating it to stereotypical acknowledgment. â€Å"Merely providing access to information can provide a superficial view of culture that increases students’ awareness of cultural differences and diversity but runs the risk of reinforcing negative stereotypes† (Ebersole, Mossman Kawakami, 2016, p. 98). When teachers fail to validate students’ culture they are indirectly forced to relinquish their individuality to conform to a restrictive approach to curriculum and instruction. Culturally responsive methods recognize and celebrate cultural diversity through an interdisciplinary approach to instruction; while using extension and enrichment activities to foster mastery through experience. Changing the attitudes that trivialize the importance and value of culture in the classroom begins with challenging the ideas and beliefs about race and culture that inform decision making and social interactions. The complexities of culture in the classroom require an honest evaluation of the prejudices and discrimination within the education system and the subsequent impact on supplemental curricular selections. Recognizing that each student has a unique set of needs as part of theirShow MoreRelatedThe Foundation For Management A Classroom1580 Words   |  7 Pages The foundation for management a classroom begins creating a classroom management plan. Comprehending how to properly manage a classroom begin with understanding the rationale of having a plan. Contrast to what some people may think class management is not merely a method to have control of the environment. As stated by Newman (2013) classroom management objective is to have an effective means to generate the environ ments that enable learning, regardless of the students’ age. In order to achieveRead MoreClassroom Is A Better Classroom Environment For Both Me And My Co Teacher840 Words   |  4 Pageshave a better classroom environment for both me and my co-teacher and the student in are prek classroom. Currently classroom management is not going well,as the preprofessional in the classroom I am having a hard time getting the classroom in control alone with my lead teacher in the classroom. In such we spend most of the day taking care of behavior issue in contrast less time having the children learn. Without having a good class management plan and the skill to use it the classroom become a chaoticRead MoreThe Management Style Of The Teacher Sets The Tone For The Learning Environment983 Words   |  4 PagesThe management style of the teacher sets the tone for the learning environment. I believe students can be taught to self-discipline. Most students are naturally good, and with the right management plan being implemented by the teacher they can be conditioned to be idea students. Students should be viewed as being equals in the learning environment. Students should not be considered subordinates within the classroom who have little to nothing to add to the principles and rules adopted by the teacherRead MoreLearning Methods For Successful Classroom Management Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesmethods I might use for good classroom management This paper sheds light on some dynamic learning methods for successful classroom management. The classroom management had the largest effect on students’ achievement. This means students cannot learn in poorly managed classrooms. Some studies shows the importance of classroom managements of there being building a relationship between teachers and students. Teachers should take into their consideration classroom management and student achievement areRead MoreThe Level Of Tolerance And Classroom Management1221 Words   |  5 PagesMany teachers struggle with maintaining civility and classroom management in the classroom. It is important to have both these components within the classroom in order for lessons and lectures to run smoothly. These components have been studied at every level of education from preschool to university. This study will focus on analyzing these variables in the university setting. These variables are especially essential at the university level since pr ofessors hold less authoritative power over theirRead MoreEvaluation Of A Classroom Management845 Words   |  4 PagesClassroom management is a set of methods and skills used by educators to assist students in being more organized, alert, thoughtful, disciplined as well as being more academically productive. Classroom management when used correctly and effectively can help teachers maintain and control behaviors that may hinder learning for the class or a particular student, while at the same time maximizing behaviors that enhance learning for the students (Classroom Management, 2014). A practice that can contributeRead MoreConducive Classroom1580 Words   |  7 Pagesobjective in the classroom, and rightly so.   It would make sense then to seek guidance from teachers who have had great success with their students.  Students are unable to learn in a haphazard environment, thus students will not be able to achieve their full potential.  Students simply cannot learn to the best of their ability in a chaotic environment.  Classroom management is an integral part of student achievement even being possible. Not every student is learning in the classroom. Numerous distractionsRead MoreIncluding Students with Special Needs893 Words   |  4 Pagesinstruction. By differentiating their instruction and making accommodations that benefit all students, instructors can create a learning environment that meets all the students’ needs. By delving into the four areas that should be considered when looking at one’s classroom environment evaluating student strengths and weaknesses instructors are able to modify their classroom setting and instruction to accommodate all of their students. Let’s take Jeff, a ninth grade student with special needs, for exampleRead More Classroom Discipline and Management for the Beginning Teacher899 Words   |  4 PagesClassroom Discipline and Management for the Beginning Teacher Affective teaching from a beginning teachers view deals with a lot of different concerns. â€Å"Beginning teachers deal with room discipline, motivating students, accommodating differences among students, evaluating students work, dealing with parents as the most serious challenges, and classroom management or maintaining classroom discipline† (Education, 2001, p.8). All these are main parts of what beginning teachers have concerns aboutRead MoreAn Effective Classroom Management Plan Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pageseffective classroom management plan creates an inviting environment in which all students have the opportunity to engage in a learning experience which includes both socially acceptable behavior and content core material. The strategies within the proposal allows the teacher to reach the personal, psychological, and learning needs of the student while encouraging positive, productive behavior in order to reach students’ personal goals (Jones Jones, 2013, p. 1). One’s philosophy of classroom management

Should Steroids Be Legalized Sports - 2108 Words

Many professional athletes in this era rely on performance-enhancing drugs, such as steroids, to take their athletic abilities to the next level. Over the years, steroid abuse in sports has only gotten worse. This is where the controversy occurs because some people think that the usage of steroids should be legalized in sports, while others do not like that idea. The National Institute on Drug Abuse stated that, â€Å"Anabolic steroids are related to the male sex hormones such as testosterone. They promote the growth of skeletal muscle and the development of male sexual characteristics in both males and females† (NIDA). This is a brief definition explaining what anabolic steroids are and what they do. Anabolic steroids were first developed in the 1930’s in order to treat a condition in which the testes produced an insufficient amount of testosterone for normal growth and development. Shortly after, lab tests revealed that steroids were very helpful in the growth of musc le tissue. This lead bodybuilders and athletes to use steroids. Steroids are used by athletes in order to improve performance, build lean muscle mass, and increase strength and speed. There are many opinions on whether steroids should be legalized in sports or not. Some people argue that they provide an unfair advantage between athletes, stating that they should be banned. Others argue that steroids don’t provide athletes with skills, emphasizing that athletes achieve them on their own and not with the help ofShow MoreRelatedPerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Not Be Legalized1129 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs should not be legalized ‘Olympic track star Marion Jones was sentenced in a federal court to six months in prison.’ (Kelly and Rao, 2008) The reason why Jones was guilty is because of the use of performance enhancing drugs since 1999. More and more famous athletes prove to have used banned drugs to enhance their performance. At the same time, the role that the anti-doping agency is more and more important in the world wide games, such as Olympic Game, Tour de FranceRead MoreThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 PagesSteroids seem to to be having a negative view for much of history. Steroids are drugs used by athletes to become stronger and achieve a strong physique. Steroids are illegal and are strongly discouraged to be used and may be seen first expressed during high school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective f or the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroidsRead MoreWhy Do Scandalous Lawsuits Involving Athletes Abusing Substances Keep Popping Up?976 Words   |  4 Pagesthe quality of sports is basically dependent upon the level of skill of its players. As the skills of the players improve, so too does the quality of the game. So why are substances that would further athletes’ skills beyond human levels so ostracized? Doping is the practice of using steroids and other illegal substances to boost performance in sports and athletics. The debate of the morality of such substances has been going on for decades and continues to affect the world of sports in many ways.Read MoreSteroids Is Not The Ideal Choice For Many Health Reasons1551 Words   |  7 Pages162 games for using steroids (History). The use of steroids has forever changed the world of professional sports, making it a world fueled by drug contacts instead of skill and talent. Steroids could possibly be legalized although there are many risks, people get caught everyday using steroids, people could be harmed from using steroids, and there are negative consequences from the use of steroids. Steroids are not the ideal choice for many health reasons. The use of steroids in men can cause manyRead MoreSteroids Is Not The Ideal Choice For Many Health Reasons1495 Words   |  6 Pages162 games for using steroids† (History). The use of steroids has forever changed the world of professional sports, making it a world fueled by drug contacts instead of skill and talent. Steroids could possibly be legalized although there are many risks, people get caught everyday using steroids, people could be harmed from using steroids, and there are negative consequences from the use of steroids. Steroids are not the ideal choice for many health reasons. The use of steroids in men can cause manyRead MoreSteroids Is Not The Ideal Choice For Many Health Reasons1554 Words   |  7 Pagesgames for using steroids† (History). The use of steroids has forever changed the world of professional sports, making it a world fueled by drug contacts instead of skill and talent. Steroids could possibly be legalized although there are many risks, people are caught everyday using steroids, people could be harmed from using steroids, and many negative consequences are caused from the use of steroids. Steroids are not the ideal choice for many health reasons. The use of steroids in men can causeRead MoreThe Athletes And Professional Athletes1455 Words   |  6 Pagesworld of sports all these aspects are pushed to the side with the discovery of performance enhancing drugs or steroids. Steroids work by allowing the body to produce artificial proteins, which as long as athletes work out, leads to increased muscle size and strength. Basically, this means that athletes can do unlimited repetitions and benefit from every rep. Where as an athlete not using steroids can only benefit from lifting weights when they have consumed enough protein. While using steroids musclesRead MoreEssay Steroid Legalization Rebuttal811 Words   |  4 PagesRebuttal Article â€Å"Why it’s time to legalize steroids in professional sports† written by Chris Smith of Forbes Magazine argues that to level the playing field of professional sports it would be beneficial to legalize the use of performance enhancing drugs. Mr. Smith’s ideals that professional sports would be a fairer, more entertaining version of itself if performance enhancing drugs were legal, is an incredibly irresponsible and impudent declaration. Mr. Smith states â€Å"The primary reason why performanceRead MoreAthletes and Steroids Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease his strength. A few years later, after continued use of steroids, his life started to spiral out of control. He was feeling very depressed, struggling academically, and had become very aggressive. That bright, young man with aspirations to play major league baseball ended up taking his own life with a fatal gunshot on October 1, 2002. Ultimately, Rob Garibaldi killed himself but steroids could easily be deemed his accomplice. Steroids have only recently been heavily scrutinized but in actualityRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1645 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The dream of being a major athlete forms in early childhood while watching a favorite athlete succeeding at any given sport. Once a child sees a professional athlete succeeding and being famous that child believes accomplishing this goal will be easy to accomplish. However, becoming a famous athlete is not as easy as it looks. In fact, many athletes whether at professional, college, or even high school levels will stop at nothing to achieve the most success and gain the most popularity

Strategy Formation and Strategic Change BarnesNoble and Amazon Free Essays

The business sector is becoming more competitive than ever before, and many establishments lean on marketing to stand above the rest, making comprehensive strategies essential to any organization. Under strategy comes two distinct terms, which are often interchanged: strategy formation and strategic change. How are they similar, or different? How are they similar or different in terms of two online reference store giants BarnesNoble and Amazon? Strategy Formation According to the Process of Strategy Formation (n. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategy Formation and Strategic Change: BarnesNoble and Amazon or any similar topic only for you Order Now d. ), strategy formation includes both planning and implementing the details of the strategy. It requires strategists to answer the what, when, where, why, and how of the strategy that they are brewing. There are two bullet points in forming a strategy: activities and roles. Strategy formation activities are the actions that strategists will undertake throughout the strategic implementation. This includes determining the objectives of the strategy, assessing the strategy, planning the actual strategic plan and implementing them. Roles refer to the person or groups of people who take charge on each aspect of the strategy, implementing and controllong them. When Amazon started out, it is generally an online book store, with side products that avid web visitors can buy occasionally. The idea, it seems, was to bring convenience to the reading web consumers. (Amazon. com, 2006) Barnes Noble on the other hand started out as an online â€Å"education system,† and courses were free. The book store phase comes when students start the class, as they are encouraged to buy the references from the site. The idea is to give free training, and sell books that students can use to maximize those trainings. (Barnesandnoble. com, 2006) Strategic Change Strategic change, on the other hand, is making an improvement or modifying an existing strategy. There are different reasons why strategies are modified, the most recurrent of which is the inefficacy of a strategy. From an online book shop with occasional gifts and extra items, Amazon now carries many consumer goods—from the pioneering items books, music, and movies, clothing, electronics, household items, even event registries. The strategic change was from an online bookstore into an online shopping site, yet the mission is still to bring convenience to Amazon’s consumers. (Amazon. com, 2006) BarnesNoble has adopted a similar strategic change, but it chose to stick with the writing-reading consumers in mind. The site, apart from the BN University which offers free courses now sells books, stationeries, pens, and other gifts that writers and readers, as well as their friends, can appreciate. There is still the occasional stray items not intended for writers or readers, like toys and playthings and outdoor equipment, but they do not affect the general feel that BarnesNoble was created with a specific market in mind. (Barnesandnoble. com, 2006) The two organizations’ strategy formations were different—one opted to be a store while the other started out as an online school. However, they both had readers and writers as their costumers in mind. The strategic change, however, was a little bit similar as both sites branched out to selling more than books. The strategic change differed with the type of items that each site chose to sell. In the end, Amazon and BarnesNoble’s strategy were based on their target markets, explaining why they were similar and different in their own respects. While BN tried to touch base with their reading and writing customers, Amazon hoped to reach not just this market, but more. References Process of Strategy Formation. (n. d. ). Strategy Formation Chapter 3, 105-162. Retrieved July 20, 2006, from http://userwww. sfsu. edu/~bheiman/DMch3. pdf#search=’process%20of%20strategy%20formation’ Barnesandnoble. com. (2006). Retrieved July 20, 2006, from http://www. barnesandnoble. com/index. asp? z=y Amazon. com. (2006). Retrieved July 20, 2006, from http://www. amazon. com/gp/homepage. html/ref=topnav_gw_gw/102-2681851-9996929 How to cite Strategy Formation and Strategic Change: BarnesNoble and Amazon, Papers

Research Shared Activity for Tools and Methods - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch Shared Activity for Tools and Methods. Answer: Evaluating Research Tools and Methods The management research article chosen for critical evaluation of research tools and methods are The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors by Kehoe and Wright (2013). This activity elaborates analysis of primary and secondary methods undertaken in this research study. Analysis of Primary Research Methods According to Kehoe and Wright (2013), the primary research method employed is survey. For assessing affective commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour, Likert-scale survey was conducted. This method helped in the psychometric measurement of beliefs, opinions and attitudes of the employees (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Jackson 2012). The employees were also asked to state the number of days they were not present in the last calendar year which is an open-ended question. It is analyzed that to answer this question, multiple choice questions could have been provided where participants could have provided a range of days such as 0, less than 5, less than 10 and so on. The data analyzed from the primary research methods proved strong support for Hypotheses 1, 2b and no support for Hypotheses 2c (Kehoe and Wright 2013). Analysis of Secondary Research Methods The secondary research methods employed in this research study are journal articles and academic books. Scholarly articles are advantageous as it stops substandard publications. The authors Kehoe and Wright (2013) have used the process of removing poor quality work thereby saving a lot of time and money. Kehoe and Wright (2013) have ensured that the researchers are acknowledged while using secondary data in literature review and other sections of the article. However, the peer-review process can be time consuming and may not be the best sources of secondary data. Moreover, Kehoe and Wright (2013) have not used magazines and newspaper articles for collecting data about performance of employees and human resource practices. Therefore, it may be analyzed that Kehoe and Wright (2013) have employed time-consuming research methods. Also, the references used are more than five years old that makes the data less reliable. Any reference taken for the secondary source must employ article that have been published in the last five years as it gives a recent scenario of the employment and human resource practices (Corbin, Strauss and Strauss 2014). Alternative Methodologies for Data Analysis Kehoe and Wright (2013) employed intraclass correlation coefficients such as means, standard deviations, intercorrelations and alphas. Although it may be easy to compute data through measures of dispersion, but it has certain disadvantages. The results obtained may be misinterpreted. Inappropriate results may be yielded as there are different methods of computing dispersion. It cannot give an idea about the symmetricity of data. Cronbachs alpha may be employed as an alternative way to measure the relationship between employee commitment and their organizational citizenship behaviour. To gather data for null and alternative hypotheses, Cronbachs alpha may be used as it helps in measuring internal consistency. The relationship between human resource practice and affective commitment can also be measured as Cronbachs alpha is a measure of scale reliability (Kehoe and Wright 2013). Alternative Methodologies for Data Collection As analyzed in this case, primary data is collected using self-administered surveys. Alternatively, Kehoe and Wright (2013) could employ other primary research methods such as questionnaire and focus groups. Kehoe and Wright (2013) could have conducted a detailed interview to analyze the link between human resource practices and affective commitment. It is also noted that Kehoe and Wright (2013) have employed scholarly articles and academic books for secondary data collection. Magazines, newspaper articles, government publications, annual reports and other sources could have also been used for the purpose of collecting data as they are less time-consuming and easily available (Corbin, Strauss and Strauss 2014). Part 2- Choosing Data Collection Tools and Methods Rationale of Chosen Methodology The research study shall be conducted using Causal Research approach. It is conducted to analyse the cause and effect relationship between two variables (Silverman 2014). The variables for this research are employee motivation and their retention. It shall also help understand effect of employee turnover on companys overall performance. It shall include both Quantitative and Qualitative research methodology. In order to understand the reason behind employee turnover and the effect of motivation on retaining them involves qualitative aspects such as previous researches and studies on the same topic and quantitative aspects such as employee turnover data and surveys conducted in the company (Blumberg, Copper and Schindler 2014). Types of Data Collection For conducting this research, data shall be collected through primary as well as secondary sources. The data through secondary sources shall be collected in the form of researches and theories conducted and established by scholars in the past few years. These shall help in understanding the existing literature of motivation and employee retention. Further, primary data shall be collected in the form of surveys and questionnaires. The survey shall be done through the existing reports of the company and interviewing the managers to understand the working and policies practiced by the company. The questionnaires shall be filled by the existing employees at all the levels to analyse the need and type of strategies that shall be formulated to improve employee retention in the company (Creswell 2014). Sampling Strategy To conduct this research, it would be appropriate to adapt the sampling technique of data collection. The appropriate sampling technique that shall be used to survey the employees would be Simple Random Sampling (SRS). In this technique, each employee has the equal chance of being the sample and shall be representative of the entire population. In this way, no important set of employees of any department shall be left as it is non-biased in nature. The result achieved shall be inclusive of the random people in the organization (Geuens and De Pelsmacker 2017). Research Method and Tools This research aims at finding relation between employee motivation and their retention. To conduct this research, the self-reporting questionnaire will be made, which would include quantitative aspects of the survey such as number of employees leaving in a month, number of leaves taken by employees etc. Likert scale shall be used as a psychometric scale that shall allow them to express how much they agree or disagree with a particular statement. The results shall be analysed using SPSS software package to get comprehendible results. Similarly, questionnaire may be designed for the employees who shall be interviewed in person for 15 minutes each (Bryman and Bell 2015). Alternative Methods and Tools The alternative methods of conducting this research shall be to observe the overall environment in the organization. This would be a very long process and would need experts to observe the behaviour of various employees and analyse them without any bias. Another method of conducting this research would be through focus groups in which their opinions, beliefs and perceptions can be known. This would help probe into their minds and can help formulate better strategies to retain the employees (Kuznetsova et al. 2017). However, there is a possibility that the individuals may not be honest that may mislead the results (Babin and Zikmund 2016). Feedback to Two Colleagues Student 1 The student is conducting a research on how e-marketing helps companies in widening their market reach. The research aims at analysing the businesses of such pre and post they went online. There was also a comparison with the ones which arent present online yet. The student has not made provided clarity of research methodology that shall be chosen by him to conduct research. It is suggested to obtain financial data through reports and survey that can help in getting a clear picture of various e-platforms. The researcher shall also conduct descriptive research to analyse the growth rate of such firms (Blumberg, Copper and Schindler 2014). Student 2 The students research aims at analysing the how people in high-technology based organizations manage various projects. To conduct this research, I recommend conducting the secondary study prior to making observations and interviewing the employees at various levels. The researcher shall gain background knowledge of such companies and their workings (Zopiatis, Constanti and Theocharous 2014). Further it is advised to conduct qualitative research through open ended surveys, where employees can answer anonymously to get better results. Less expressive employees would also be able to answer questions and the result would be more representative of the entire organization in this manner (Bryman and Bell 2015). Ethical Concerns There are ethical concerns relating to primary and secondary data collection method. While conducting survey and questionnaire, it must be taken care that the participants participate of their own free will. Informed consent must be generated and they must have the liberty to withdraw from the survey at any time. Confidentiality of personal data must be maintained. Further, secondary data used for the purpose of research must be acknowledged. It must be safe from unauthorized access and destruction. The validity of the obtained data relies heavily on the ethical principles as the data shall be deemed invalid if data is obtained through unethical means (Corbin, Strauss and Strauss 2014). References Babin, B. and Zikmund, W., 2016. Exploring Marketing Research. 1st Ed. Boston, Ma: Cengage Learning,. Blumberg, B., Copper, D. and Schindler, P., 2014. Business Research Methods. 12th Ed. Europe: Mcgraw Hill Education. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015. Business Research Methods. 1st Ed. Oxford (Uk): Oxford University Press. Creswell, J., 2014. Research Design. 1st Ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. Geuens, M. and De Pelsmacker, P., 2017. Planning and Conducting Experimental Advertising Research and Questionnaire Design. Journal of Advertising, 46(1), Pp.83-100. Silverman, D., 2014. Introduction to Qualitative Research. 1st Ed. London: Sage Publications. Tripathy, J.P., 2013. Secondary data analysis: Ethical issues and challenges.Iranian journal of public health,42(12), p.1478. Easterby-Smith, M., R. Thorpe, and P. Jackson, (2012). Management Research. 4th ed. London: SAGE Publications. Kehoe, R.R. and Wright, P.M., 2013. The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), pp.366-391. Kuznetsova, N.V., Sinitsina, O.N., Gafurova, V.M., Pavluhina, M.V., Salyaeva, T.V. and Puzankova, E.A., 2017. Motivation as Factor of Improving Efficiency of Trade Company Operations.European Research Studies,20(2), p.319. Zopiatis, A., Constanti, P. and Theocharous, A.L., 2014. Job involvement, commitment, satisfaction and turnover: Evidence from hotel employees in Cyprus.Tourism Management,41, pp.129-140. Corbin, J., Strauss, A. and Strauss, A.L., 2014.Basics of qualitative research. London: Sage.

British Imperial Regulations During 1700S Essay Research free essay sample

British Imperial Regulations During 1700S Essay, Research Paper British imperial ordinances with the American settlements were closely tied in with the system of mercantile system. Mercantilism controls the dealingss between the taking power and the settlements under its imperium. A state would desire to export more than it imports deriving more money to obtain economic stableness. The settlements exist for the net income of the female parent state. Trade was a critical portion of the economic system of both England and the British settlements. The settlements would supply a bulk of natural stuffs that would be shipped to England where so they would treat natural stuffs into goods and sell them at markets provided by the settlements. Within this system both England and the settlements depended on each other for commercialism. To farther enforce this system on their oversees empire England enacted the Navigation Laws. In 1650 the first of these Torahs was aimed at maintaining trade between the settlements limited merely to their female parent state, England. We will write a custom essay sample on British Imperial Regulations During 1700S Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The jurisprudence restricted trade of such shippers as the Dutch, by saying all goods must be transported on English vass to or from the settlements. This helped maintain money within British control, but besides increased both England s and the settlements merchant Marine. Further Torahs were passed, but none that imposed rigorous ordinances on the settlements. In fact the settlements received advantages from the mercantile system of England. As settlements of England they had the rights of Englishmans. They besides had some chances of self-government. As compared economically to the mean Englishmans of the clip, the mean American settler was more frequently better off. In some markets, such as baccy, the settlements had great advantages. Although non allowed to merchandise baccy with any other state ; they were guaranteed a monopoly on the English market. One of the major advantages of British imperialism was the protection supplied by the British ground forces. With the strong so ldiers supplying defence against indigens and other inter colonial differences and the mighty British naval forcess protecting their commercialism on the seas ; the settlements benefited from great advantages provided by their oversees swayers. Although the settlers prospered from the British imperialism, they besides nevertheless, dealt with many disadvantages from the British. In 1733 the British Parliament, experiencing tenseness from the plantation owners in the British West Indies, enacted the Molasses Act. The plantation owners were viing against the Gallic West Indies for trade with the North American settlements and sing the settlements were a portion of the British imperium, as were the British West Indies, the settlements trade was restricted from trading with the Gallic West Indies. Trade was a major beginning of their commercialism and the settlers did non react good to losing some of their markets. They therefore sometimes would ensue to illegal smuggling because at the early passage of such Torahs the enforcement was slightly indulgent. Nonetheless the settlers did non respond good to the British s imperialistic invasion upon the freedoms. The settlers were besides capable to the clemency of the British mercha ndisers. Falling monetary values in England left the settlers helpless as they could easy fall into deeper and deeper debt. Tension grew as the settlers were holding to cover more with this unjust advantage. The settlers could non command conditions that would convey them the most net income. Some settlements exports were favored more than others. The southern settlements produced such harvests as baccy and rice which were non grown in England. They hence would non be in competition with the British merchandisers, and more in demand than the Northern settlements exports. The most of import disadvantaged that British imperialism worked towards was the feeling that the settlements and settlers were being exploited. They felt they were at that place for the usage of England ; for the economic benefit of the female parent state. They felt England did non acknowledge the development that they were undergoing, and as they further hindered their patterned advance ; the spirit of revolution would turn.