Free Essays on Nickel And Dimed

Tiffany Torrez Since the most punctual days America has been thought of as a place where there is fresh chances to succeed and a spot wherein individuals could get away from strict abuse. America was one of only a handful scarcely any spots in the 1800’s where individuals had the option to expand their social and efficient status. Everything about America was alluring such a large number of individuals moved here. One issue that individuals in different nations confronted was that there was no strict opportunity. As per the Maryland Act of Tolerance the United States would guarantee strict opportunity to all Catholics and Protestants (1). Another factor that drove individuals out of their nations was that reality that in numerous nations there were polite wars going on. On the off chance that you were gotten on an inappropriate side of a common war you would be detained or leveled executed (3). There were additionally an assortment of occupations accessible in America instead of different nations where it was close to difficult to secure any position (2). Migrants saw America as a place that is known for fresh chances to succeed on the grounds that it was conceivable to seek after their fantasies. Workers who would never possess their own property could purchase land and bring in cash (4). Totally free training was another fascination that America brought to the table. This was so acceptable in such a case that somebody got a training they had the option to set off for college and find a genuine line of work and make a not too bad measure of cash. In different nations school was an extravagance for just affluent children (5). There were various kinds of occupations, for example, smithy, wheelwright, cooper, ECT. Since the start there was continually something for everybody in America. Climate it were a decent factor about the U.S. or then again a terrible factor about their nation something consistently urged individuals to come here When the new century rolled over, outsiders steamed into Ellis Island to get away from political Persecution, Religious Persecution and destitution, in return Forever Liberty, and Pursuit of Happi... Free Essays on Nickel And Dimed Free Essays on Nickel And Dimed Tiffany Torrez Since the most punctual days America has been thought of as a place where there is new chances at life and a spot in which individuals could get away from strict mistreatment. America was one of only a handful hardly any spots in the 1800’s where individuals had the option to build their social and affordable status. Everything about America was alluring such a significant number of individuals moved here. One issue that individuals in different nations confronted was that there was no strict opportunity. As per the Maryland Act of Tolerance the United States would guarantee strict opportunity to all Catholics and Protestants (1). Another factor that drove individuals out of their nations was that reality that in numerous nations there were considerate wars going on. On the off chance that you were gotten on an inappropriate side of a common war you would be detained or leveled slaughtered (3). There were likewise an assortment of occupations accessible in America instead of different nations where it was close to difficult to secure any position (2). Migrants saw America as a place where there is new chances at life since it was conceivable to seek after their fantasies. Workers who would never possess their own property could purchase land and bring in cash (4). Totally free training was another fascination that America brought to the table. This was so acceptable provided that somebody got an instruction they had the option to head off to college and find a genuine line of work and make a conventional measure of cash. In different nations school was an extravagance for just rich children (5). There were various kinds of occupations, for example, metal forger, wheelwright, cooper, ECT. Since the start there was continually something for everybody in America. Climate it were a decent factor about the U.S. or then again an awful factor about their nation something consistently urged individuals to come here When the new century rolled over, migrants steamed into Ellis Island to get away from political Persecution, Religious Persecution and neediness, in return Forever Liberty, and Pursuit of Happi...

The Openings Of The Time Machi :: essays research papers

The openings of the Time Machine and Lord of the Flies appear to be a depiction of heaven. In what ways does this end up being misleading? The Time Machine is about the chance of time traveling. In the story, one man prevails with regards to building a completely working time machine, and he utilizes it to go into what's to come. The story was composed during the Victorian occasions (1895), by H.G. Wells. Â Â Â Â Â Lord of the Flies includes a gathering of young men who crash land on an island, in no place. It starts as heaven, yet supposedly on it turns out contrastingly to what they anticipated. William Golding composed the story, during the Cold War period. It was composed after the Second World War. The occasions, wherein wells and Golding lived in, pondered what was written in every one of their accounts. Â â â â â Â Â Â Â Â Wells lived in a period of harmony and soundness, as there hadn't been a significant war for a long time, which was in 1865. This affected what Wells expounded on in his story. There was an impact on who and what the characters were in the story, and how they lived and got things done. The Morlocks are fundamentally the same as the excavators of the Victorian occasions. The Morlocks lived underground and in obscurity. The diggers didn't live underground, however they spent a large portion of their time working there. I would have believed that the Morlocks would resemble captives to the Eloi, in light of the fact that that is the thing that the excavators resembled to the high society individuals. In any case, this wasn't along these lines, the Morlocks were in finished control of the Eloi, who were only nourishment for them. The Morlocks were the more learned out of the two species, and had control over the Eloi. The Morlocks worked underground and were sufficiently a stute to work the entangled hardware. The Morlocks were significantly more grounded than the Eloi, which gave them greater authority over the Eloi. Wells composed the Time Machine in a comparable chance to what we are living in right now. We are both close to the turn of another century, which includes fresh starts and new accomplishments throughout everyday life. Wells composed his story not long before the turn of the twentieth Century, in 1895. Furthermore, we are going to go into the 21st Century. In 1985 they weren't in any event, considering the things which we have accomplished today.

Reflective Practice And Risk Analysis Social Work Essay

Intelligent Practice And Risk Analysis Social Work Essay The goal of this paper is to basically assess the accompanying proclamation regarding individual practice experience while surveying and overseeing hazard. As my training experience was situated in a Children and Families Area Team, this paper will hence investigate the announcement from this point of view. A decent hazard choice requires both great hazard appraisal and great hazard the executives. (Carson Bain, 2008, p.156) This exposition will, at first, investigate and show a basic comprehension of the key ideas of hazard evaluation and hazard the board. It will at that point give an investigation of the political, social and social settings that shape practice according to hazard the executives. Following this, a basic energy about the idea of hazard dynamic will be thought of. At long last an intelligent conversation of a contextual analysis drawn from my training will be assessed corresponding to chance. This intelligent conversation will be set inside a hypothetical structure of reflection. So as to basically comprehend the idea of hazard evaluation, the topic of what hazard is should be characterized. As per Alaszewski Manthorpe (1991) hazard might be characterized as the likelihood that a game-plan won't accomplish the ideal outcome yet rather some unsatisfactory condition or occasion would win. McCarthy et al (2004) assists this point as they likewise propose that the term chance suggests the chance of unwanted or negative results. Besides, McCarthy likewise demonstrates that inside the idea of hazard it is additionally suggested that these results can be evaded. (McCarthy et al, 2004). It is also called attention to that hazard has both a goal and abstract measurement. For instance, when review chance unbiasedly it is conceivable to distinguish that any environmental factors or condition will be risky and related with threat. Characterizing hazard from an abstract point of view implies that the chance of peril or an unsuitable occasion occurring will change from individual to individual just as social gatherings. (Aleszewski Manthorpe, 1991). All things considered, Houston and Griffiths (2000) question the legitimacy of the objectivist worldview that they distinguish as the premise of hazard appraisal and point to its inability to give substantial and solid proportions of hazard. (Houston Griffiths, p.1) They contend for an advance toward a subjectivist worldview, and an arrival to the idea of relationship as the method of reasoning of social work mediation. Then again, there can be an incentive in facing challenges. In fact, hazard taking can be believed to have valuable just as unsafe results to the life of a person. (Titterton, 2005; Carson Bain, 2008). As Titterton calls attention to Hazard making is a course of intentional move dependent on educated choices concerning the chance of positive and negative outcomesand levels of hazard fitting in specific circumstances. (Titterton, 2005, p.25) Thus, the idea of hazard evaluation is a center action inside social work and further to this limiting danger has become a focal component. Undoubtedly, Calder (2002) portrays hazard appraisal as a methodical assortment of data so as to recognize if dangers are included and distinguish the probability of their future event. It is additionally proposed that hazard appraisal ought to be comprehended as gathering data and surveying any data picked up with respect to chance components. These two components, which are fundamental to chance evaluation, are results (or results) and probability (otherwise called possibility or presentation). (Carson Bain, 2008). As the vast majority of the circumstances social specialists manage contain impressive vulnerability about the importance of occasions, the explanations behind referrals, the exactness of evaluation, and the results of going in one direction rather than another, it is sensible to accept that appraisal of hazard isn't a precise science. Further to this, the potential results or outcomes could be vast and therefore difficult to foresee with total sureness. Along these lines, the component of vulnerability must be recognized as a center element of expert judgment. Absolutely, it is recommended that while thinking about the potential results (counting useful results), a hazard appraisal should just necessitate that sensibly anticipated results are met and that a legitimate, good and expert objectivity is maintained consistently. (Titterton, 2005; Carson Bain, 2008; Macdonald, 2010). As Webb (2006) calls attention to social specialists have a moral aura to do the best for customers and to the extent that they have the assets to do as such (Webb, 2006, p. 203) Inside hazard evaluation writing, Titterton (2005) likewise contends that the accentuation stays on surveying for the danger of hurtful or unfavorable results yet how this is finished can rely upon which appraisal structure is utilized. For instance, inside Criminal Justice Teams a progressively actuarial appraisal is used. An actuarial evaluation depends on factual counts of hazard and, for instance, utilizes scales to survey recidivism. Inside a Children and Families Area Team the evaluation system utilized could be portrayed as a comprehensive and comprehensive appraisal which is kid focused and addresses three areas: formative needs, parental limit and natural elements. The GIRFEC practice model in this manner focuses on early recognizable proof of hazard in each of the three areas just as examination of proof, dynamic and arranging. (Scottish Government 2008) Furthermore, it permits the practioner to use a formative biological methodology which is grounded in speculations of kid advancement and accentuates cooperation among youngster and condition just as adopting a flexibility strategy which loads qualities just as vulnerabilities. (Neighborhood Authority Risk Assessment Training Handout, 2009). In any case, what all hazard evaluation apparatuses share for all intents and purpose is that all data accumulated is broke down to permit a comprehension to be created which at that point permits an expert judgment to be framed. Further to this hazard evaluation should consider chance variables and defensive factors that can envision and legitimize methodologies of hazard counteraction just as hazard the executives. (Kemshall, 2003; Parton 2006). This should empower the social specialist to use every proper intercession or potentially choices. Examination of data, thusly, is a significant factor while thinking about results, probability and appropriate activity and likewise, social specialists require a decent handle of likelihood and measurable motivation to decipher research and appraisal data, sort out their reasoning and have the option to make sound temporary inferences which are available to change in the light of new data. (Steerage, 2009; Macdonald, 2010). Hazard the executives, in its least difficult sense, portrays the advancement of techniques to diminish the seriousness and recurrence of distinguished dangers and antagonistic results. This includes finding and controlling the components of a proposed hazard into an arrangement which includes executing, checking, controlling and looking into the hazard choice. Further to this, at an authoritative level, hazard the board requires a help that is enough set up with work force who are completely prepared and adequately learned and talented in recognizing issues or openings and to make suitable intercessions. (Vincent, 1995; Kapur, 2000; Carson Bain, 2008). The Scottish Government (2008) further proposes that chance administration ought to be comprehended as hazard decrease and that aggregately experts ought to have certainty, through faultless dynamic, that estimates executed will lessen chance adequately. Considering these definitions, chance administration recommend manners by which a choice may best be incorporated. What additionally ought to be incorporated inside a hazard the board methodology is the grasping of chances which could emerge from any potential hazard choices. Another point which is significant is that so as to settle on and deal with a hazard choice the amount and nature of information accessible to the social specialist should meet the necessities expected to settle on a dependable choice. As needs be, before settling on a choice, thought ought to be given to what is as of now referred to and its value just as reflection and examination of what isn't known and any ramifications emerging from this. Remembered for this ought to likewise be the thought of any open doors which may emerge which may have the possibility of potential advantages. (Carson Bain, 2008). Littlechild Blakeney (1996) further recommend that the administration of hazard ought to be versatile. This alludes to the idea that families and their lives don't remain stable and changes can occur in their capacity to adapt in this way the dangers can change as well. Observing, therefore are significant as is correspondence with the family and different offices who are included. Littlechild Blakeney proceed to express this is the place the expert skill of the social specialist ought to be engaged and not in an ineffectual endeavor to foresee each potential hazard. Thus, the standards for chance administration ought to be the need to guarantee that the continuous shared arrangement deals with the hazard, records choices that shows how and why choices were reached and guarantees that choices made have activities with named people, clear timescales and survey dates and furthermore guarantee that any concurred timescales might be decreased if new dangers/needs become increasingly evid ent. Beck (1992) proposes we are living in a hazard society in which he accepts that late innovation, as a reflexive social request, fabricates new dangers and vulnerabilities. Furedi (1997) likewise establishes that we live in a people fixated on chance and that wellbeing has become the essential estimation of our occasions. (Furedi, 1997, p.1). Furedi (1997) further proposes that the hazard avoidance culture we live in today depends in transit that hazard and its negative impacts are spoken to in t

Police Officers Discretion Essay Example for Free

Cops Discretion Essay Watchfulness is characterized to be an individual’s abilities and opportunity to make dependable inclinations and decisions. Individuals working in all fields require settling on choices in consistently life; notwithstanding, some should be increasingly capable at it. Cops generally fine themselves in tumultuous and basic circumstances, where their choice can change the whole situation. The most proper choice inside the legitimate limits must be made, differing from circumstance to circumstance. Carefulness is extensively described as five distinct subjects †watchfulness by judgment (feeling of twisting principles in lawfully proper manners to fit the circumstance), attentiveness as decision (to show fortitude and give individual commitment to shape choices as the expert in that circumstance), prudence by insight (to be strategic, open minded, accommodating and wary and not liberal while deciding), tact as freedom (to not be limited by the law and stretch limits of opportunity as long as it is adequate) and finally caution as permit (essentially the consent to act there and afterward in whichever route thought to be suitable without the authorization of the bosses). There are some cops who misuse their privilege of circumspection; they accept that they are untouchable and since they are the authority at the purpose of tumult, they can do as they will. Having the privilege of watchfulness doesn't imply that an official can settle on whatever choices that they will; they are limited by proficient, society, legitimate and moral standards (Sullivan, 1972). The officials nowadays have the perfect limit of prudence. The main significant regions that they use prudence in are aggressive behavior at home, alcoholic driving, psychological instability, loathe wrongdoing, utilization of power and even bad habit wrongdoing. These are where the genuine belief and judgment of the cops matters while capturing or giving disciplines. In the remainder of the significant and basic regions, for example, assault, murder, dacoits and burglaries; they need to submit to the law whether they by and by favor of it or not. Just simple and fields of regular wrongdoing are surrendered over to the mind of these officials. Since, there are just a few territories where officials are given the option to practice tact, it is anything but difficult to presume that the officials are neither given excessively or excessively less of intensity. Giving them the option to choose is balanced in light of the fact that they have been chosen as officials and have been given sufficient preparing, which gives them the feeling of settling on right choices. These officials make up the whole police power, hence, their sentiment should likewise matter †be that as it may, to just some degree. The issues that these cops face while upholding laws and giving decisions is that there are not really any fields associated with the police powers that are uncontroversial; for the most part, everyone has an alternate position on things. Additionally, there is an issue is open certainty †people in general is too eccentric to even think about pleasing (Walker, 1993). They want responsibility yet nothing appears to fulfill them; likewise, they wish for exacting implementation in just those regions that they are not identified with, that is, they need influence for themselves however not others. This disputable and eccentric mentality makes it hard for the police offers to concoct the correct arrangement that will satisfy everyone. I have seen one such occasion myself where varying conclusions lead to disarray. An intellectually crippled kid of around seventeen turned into a wellspring of unsettling influence to different young men playing cricket. One of them was vicious and hit the intellectually incapacitated kid out of disappointment, who hit the kid back making him drain. Shockingly, a squad car was going from that point right then and there and halted to check the circumstance. Everyone requested that the intellectually crippled kid ought to be rebuffed for his go about as he frequently turns into a reason for annoyance in the area. The cop was commonly thoughtful and was of the sentiment that the intellectually sick kid ought to be relinquished as he is oppressed and doesn't have the capacity of settling on reasonable choices. Here, in this disorderly circumstance, in any event, when general society was against the officer’s choice, he utilized his capacity of attentiveness and settled on a fitting choice as indicated by his judgment in a split second. This shows the privilege of tact is critical for an official to manage ordinary circumstances. In spite of the fact that, in the event that you look carefully, it was anything but a circumstance where major or basic choices should be made; hence, the cop with no questions and dread complied with his sentiment †this shows impediment of intensity of circumspection to just a few regions.

Global Warming Essay -- Environmental Global Climate Change

Today, researcher contend over the outcomes of an Earth-wide temperature boost. Researcher state that the warming of the climate can impact numerous medical issues. A portion of the related issues because of an unnatural weather change are passing to warm waves and other atmosphere changes, and irresistible ailments. With the environment temperature rising, we as a whole will be in danger. The atmosphere not just damages our bodies, it can likewise hurt our harvests and waters.      Floods and dry spells related with a worldwide temperature alteration can subvert our wellbeing in different ways. The warmth that is created can harm our yields. The temperature will permit our harvests to be contaminated with illnesses and invasions, for example, nuisances and weeds. By decimating our harvests, this can prompt lack of healthy sustenance around the world. With the climate being so serious, this can modify our water cycles. With the additional water gathering, this will prompt bigger storms. While the seas are warming, so is the land. On the off chance that the land warms up, dry regions can turn out to be profoundly roosted. When drying augments, the weight inclinations can make winds create, prompting violent breezes, tornadoes, and other amazing tempests. With changed weight, an Earth-wide temperature boost can influence where tempests, floods, and dry seasons happen. Another way environmental change can influence human wellbeing is environmental change in the biological system.      Ecosystem change is one of the most significant manners by which environmental change can impact human wellbeing. Nuisance control is one of nature’s overlooked administrations to individuals. Well-fun...

MPADPs COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MPADPs COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As most of you may know, SIPA is a place where you come to do an MIA (Master of International Affairs) or an MPA (Master of Public Administration). When encountering new people at school, the first question you get asked is usually “what’s your concentration?”, or sometimes an even more blunt, “Are you EPD?”.   Walking around our beloved International Affairs building, you can’t help hearing stories about the endless “Conceptual Foundations” course readings, or the “light” assignments for the Politics of Policymaking course, better known as POP. But although these two programs might encompass the majority of Seeples [SIPA students], there is a third, not so well known category, popularly identified as the “MDPs”.   MDP or MPA-DP is the acronym for the Master in Public Administration in Development Practice program.   MPA-DP is a relatively new program, originally quite small but it is increasingly becoming more popular.   We are the returned Peace-Corps volunteers; the ones who leave NYC for some of the most remote corners of Africa every summer; and the sometimes peculiar crowd that always hangs out together on the 6th floor. But aside from this subtle uniqueness and its smaller size, are we really that different? As a second year MPA-DP student myself, I wouldn’t say so.   Academically, the main difference in the first semester is that the MPA-DP core course is called “Foundations of Sustainable Development”, and as its name suggests, rather than focusing on international relations, like the MIAs, or policy-making, like the MPAs, we study what is behind sustainable development. Aside from that, we share all the quantitative and economic courses, the core and all the parties. From then on, MDPs have to take courses on the various disciplines that shape development.   The goal of our program is to train well rounded practitioners who can understand the broad picture, being familiar with key topics in the development world such as public health, food security, nutrition, infrastructure, environmental issues, among others.   This multi-sectoral curriculum is our “concentration”.   This is not to say that you cannot specialize in something if you want to, because we have plenty of electives left to choose all sorts of courses at SIPA and Columbia.   Likewise, a certain number of MPAs and MIAs are also welcome in core MPA-DP classes every semester and if they wish to construct this kind of interdisciplinary knowledge, they also have electives to do so. So ultimately, aside from your concentration or lack of thereof, I think SIPA is a school that gives you enough space to explore other disciplines and take the subjects you like (disclaimer: in your 2nd year).   All the MIAs, MPAs, MPA-DPs, and even the more mysterious PEPMs, EMPAs and ESPs, share facilities, courses, professors and the privilege of being part of a school that has plenty of amazing people in every program. Blog post submitted by Mariana Costa Checa. Mariana is a second year student in the MPA in Development Practice program at SIPA.

Technology Article on Best Gaming Microphone of 2017 - 550 Words

Technology Article on Best Gaming Microphone of 2017 (Article Sample) Content: Gaming has come a long way as a form of entertainment for all ages. With todays technology, the gaming industry has revolutionized further, from arcades to online gaming. The online gaming has been a huge hit to the new generation since it can be played solo or as a group. In order for the players to communicate with each other, microphones are used. However, not all microphones are of good quality. There are many factors to consider for choosing the best microphone for online gaming, live-streaming, and video recording. Here are five different microphones that may best suit your needs.Best Overall Gaming MicrophoneIf you want the best microphone for gaming, Blue Yeti is what you are looking for. With a reasonable price of under $200, the Yeti guarantees crystal clear sound, flexibility, and good quality. It has three condensers unlike other microphones. It also has features like zero-latency, gain and mute, and four polar patterns for recording that is stereo, cardi oid, bidirectional and omnidirectional. Although the Yeti has all the features one looks for in a microphone, it is not the portable type having a weight of over 2 pounds. It has USB and XLR ports and have precision controls like mute button and volume knob.Best Budget MicrophoneThe most affordable microphone best for casual gamers is the Zalman Zm-Mic1. For less than $10, you can have this portable and compact microphone. It is a clip-on mic that you attach to your headphone cables. It can fit to most headsets except those that are too thin or too thick. Despite that it is attached to the cables, you may still need to speak loud enough as it is a very sensitive microphone. It is also an omnidirectional microphone so you can speak from any direction but it also means that it picks up background noises.Best Attachment MicrophoneFor gamers and recorders who have limited workspace, attachable mics are a better option because they are portable, more compact, and does not take up much sp ace. The best attachment microphone is the Antlion ModMic 4.0 which is attached directly to the headphone. For around a $50 price, the ModMic features two different pattern options such as unidirectional and omnidirectional. Using the unidirectional pattern is best when you have a noisy background because the ModMic does not have a good noise-cancelling feature. But if you want a better frequency response, the...

Medias Effect on Negative Body Image Essay - 1082 Words

â€Å"People often say that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and I say that the most liberating thing about beauty is realizing that you are the beholder,† according to Salma Hayek. Society should have a positive outlook on body image, rather than face a disorder that can change one’s whole life. Negative body image can result from the media, with photoshop and editing, celebrity fad diets, and society’s look at the perfect image. Negative body image can lead to dangerous eating disorders, such as bulimia and anorexia. It can also take a risk to unhealthy habits, such as smoking, alcohol, and drugs. It is important to stress the effects of body image, because the world still struggles with this today. Society should not be affected by†¦show more content†¦No one overweight wins. Winners get progressively skinnier through the years; as media shaves off weight, making sure it’s The Miss USA image. (Catherine Christie). People in pageants also a re very hard on themselves, making sure they look good and fit in their dresses. Not only do people in pageants, but other celebrities hold an image society looks at and compares oneself to another. Many celebrities have plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery done, to give them the â€Å"Young Factor† (Barbara Lippert). Celebrities look younger than they actually are. Society questions at their age why they can’t look like their favorite celebrity (Kathiann Kowalski). Looking at all the celebrities, society compares themselves and looks up to famous people. How a celebrity acts reflects on one’s action in everyday life. Society is also pressured, feeling like they have to fit in by wearing top designer clothing (Fiona Bawdon). While society is amazed by the flawless magazines and wonderful movies with cool characters, many celebrities are facing disorders that affect their everyday life (Barbara Lippert). Society misunderstands and tries to look like a person by lo sing weight unhealthily, resulting in a disorder for society (Sandy Fertman). Media affects daily lives. Negative body image can result in horrible eating disorders that are very unhealthy. Bulimia is a result, when one is self conscious about weight and purges food. It can also lead to a routine. This disorder can beShow MoreRelated Enjoyment of Being a Girl: Overcoming Industry Standards Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagessubject: negative images of women. These places all share one thing; negative images of women. Women are being used as a sex object and are not portrayed how the average woman looks. These portrayals can lead to loss of self-esteem and also weight loss. Women should know that they need their spiritual health to live happily and not be influenced by the images that the media portray as the â€Å"perfect† body. Women need to have a feeling of being safe, powerful and comfortable within their own bodies. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"MediaRead MoreEssay about The Media’s Effect on Adolescent Bodies 1725 Words   |  7 PagesThe Media’s Effect on Adolescent Bodies The stringent standard Barbie-doll proportions of body image and what is considered beautiful in today’s media has resulted in devastating effects on adolescent women. The images displayed of women who have long beautiful legs, thin waist lines and smooth flawless skin are very hard to ignore. Throughout history the female body has been on display as a selling tool to coerce people into buying that new fancy car or the latest new appliance that can makeRead MoreEffects of Mass Medias Ideal of Thinness1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe media’s current ideals. Concern over the media’s influence on body image has recently risen, striking the notion that many people regard the images shown throughout media as ‘real’. However, unbeknownst to them, such unbelievably thin body types are not quite attainable in reality, and therefore, individuals’ own beauty ideals and body images become unrealistic. The mass media’s ideal image of thinness has gre atly impacted the overall body image of today, and has been linked to negative consequencesRead MoreA Culture Of Perfection : Media s Influence On Adolescents1362 Words   |  6 Pages A Culture of Perfection: Media’s Influence on Adolescents Comparison. It is one of the most dangerous and detrimental habits within our society. We fall into a routine of â€Å"self-checking† ourselves against others; mentally taking notes of what we can improve and what we are doing better. We all know that comparison often takes its’ toll on our confidence and self-worth; what we may not realize, however, is how early these destructive habits begin and why. The media’s influence is everywhere andRead MoreMass Media s Influence On Body Image1414 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media’s Influence on Body Image Over the years a debate over who is to blame over the decline in how girls perceive themselves has arisen. With Photoshop being the societal norm concerning the media, it has become difficult for many to understand where the line between real and near impossible standards lies. Youths see an image edited to â€Å"perfection† and strive to reach the standards that they imagine due to the images displayed on magazines, television and social media. From Disney to magazinesRead MoreEssay about Movie Icons1614 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted the trend where the standards of beauty were set around 140 pounds, at 5’4† feet tall. Back then, the ideal female body is by having a smaller mid-section (e.g. hourglass ideal/corsets). Marilyn Monroe’s tiny waist and seemingly large bust line triggered female fans to start to engage more on physical activities. The outburst on slender-looking portrayal of body-image began in early 1960s (e.g. Fashion icon, Twiggy). Most western societies experience enormous pressures on individuals to conformRead MoreTeenage Girls and Body Image Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesof influence from the media’s message. The problem with this is the media has a specific way of doing things and can be negative to a susceptible teenage girl. Media’s way of portraying a woman can be skewed and unrealistic way from what reality is. Teenage girls then have a desire for this look or way. In this essay the three ways I will describe as to why the media can negatively affect a teenage girls body image is by showing unrealistic bodies and women, women whose bodies are desirable by a massRead MoreBurgess, Melinda, and Sandra Burpo. The Effect of Music Videos on College Students1100 Words   |  5 Pages Burgess, Melinda, and Sandra Burpo. The Effect of Music Videos on College Students Perceptions of Rape. College Student Journal 46.4 (2012): Academic Search Complete. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. Basically, the article is divided into three parts. The first part grouped evidence from several studies about the widespread of women’s portrayal as degraded sex objects in music videos of most types. Then the second part discussRead MoreMedia s Effect On Society s Perceptions Of Women s Body Image1474 Words   |  6 PagesMedia’s effect on society’s perceptions of women’s body image causes mental health issues Part 1: 1. Group Topic Our group’s main topic explores women’s mental health and the issues around it that affect women socially, politically, and economically. 2. Individual Subject †¨ In the beginning of my report I was researching juvenile women affected by mental disorders and media’s influence on it. I had several disorders I was going to discuss, however, I became embedded into the subject surroundingRead MoreEssay on Media Effects on Body Image617 Words   |  3 PagesWith the tremendous effect the media has on men womens body image/self-esteem, there are things the media and those being effected can do to limit the impact. The media can change the portrayal of models in magazines, television, billboards, etc. By portraying unrealistic models, studies can conclude that it causes a negative effect on men and women leading to eating disorders, self-esteem problems, and possibly even sometimes more dramatic actions such as suicide (Groesz, Levine, and Murnen

Plato s Crito, The Law Of Athens Essay - 1301 Words

1). In Plato’s Crito , the Laws of Athens offers many reasons why Socrates should not escape. If he was to escape he would be disobeying in three ways, one to his parents, two to those who have brought him up and three which is his agreement with his city. He should instead honor the laws more than honoring his parents because in theory the city that he is living, has raised shaped him to be who he is. â€Å" We have given you birth, nurtured you, educateD you, we have given you and all other citizens a share of all the good things we could† ( p. 500). Just as a parent would upbring a child and give the child the best opportunities knowing it will not be reciprocated , as does the city. It acts as a servant to its citizens, giving opportunities to its people when they are of the age to vote, thus creating their own life paths. A citizen is not bound to one city, the city allows its citizens to leave if they are dissatisfied with the laws but those who decided to sta y must obey the agreement with the city. In Socrates s case he is choosing to honor his agreement with his country and the city he lives, even though he has been wronging accused, by not escaping . 2). The definition according to Aristotle of intermediate is between what exceeds and what falls short, then it is separated into the two categories. Which are intermediate â€Å" with reference to the object â€Å" and intermediate â€Å" relative to us†. An intermediate with reference to the object is â€Å"... equidistant fromShow MoreRelatedTry to Persuade Socrates Friends to Save Him Against His Will1191 Words   |  5 PagesTry to persuade the Socrates`s friends to save him, against his will. Socrates Is one of the most colorful figures of the ancient Greek world, who the strangeness of privacy life have always been of special philosophical and political science. He was convict to death because he does not believe in God and corrupted the youth people to do the same. In Plato`s dialogue Crito, Socrates spent his last time in the prison. Crito is coming to save Socrates and have plans how toRead MoreComparison Between Crito and Apology1661 Words   |  7 PagesComparison between Crito and Apology For these two articles that we read in Crito and Apology by Plato, we could know Socrates is an enduring person with imagination, because he presents us with a mass of contradictions: Most eloquent men, yet he never wrote a word; ugliest yet most profoundly attractive; ignorant yet wise; wrongfully convicted, yet unwilling to avoid his unjust execution. Behind these conundrums is a contradiction less often explored: Socrates is at once the most Athenian, mostRead MoreThe Rational Vs. The Emotional1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rational vs. The Emotional There are two sides to every issue, which is definitely the case with Crito and Socrates in â€Å"Crito† by Plato. Socrates and Crito are having an intimate conversation about reasons why Socrates should escape. Socrates is charged on corrupting the minds of the youth in Athens. Crito, who is Socrates student and close friend, tries to persuade him to escape because he did not believe Socrates committed any actual crime. Socrates, on the other hand, gives his own reasonsRead MorePlato s Apology And Crito983 Words   |  4 Pagesthe following written works, Plato’s Apology and Crito, The Gospel According to Mark, and Dante’s Inferno, religion and politics are shown to be intertwined, which emphasizes the impact of each individual character in each written work. Also, these written works explain how politics are affected by religion and vice versa. Plato’s Apology and Crito are plays that explain how Socrates, who was considered an honored and the wisest man in all of Athens by the Oracle, is sentenced to death because heRead MoreThe Disobedience Of Authority By Socrates982 Words   |  4 PagesDisobedience of Authority Whether it is ever justified to disobey authority has been disagreed upon for centuries; Plato outlined the issue of disobedience in his work of Crito, where Socrates is sentenced to death for: openly practicing philosophy, corruption of the young, and disbelief in the gods of Athens. Before officials arrived, Crito, Socrates friend, visited him to persuade him that his charges are unjustified and to escape and thrive elsewhere with his family elsewhere before the authoritiesRead MoreWhat is the purpose of the ‚Äà ²speech of the laws‚Äà ´, in Plato‚Äà ´s Crito? How is it related to Crito‚Äà ´s political opinions and preferences as expressed in this dialogue?2082 Words   |  9 PagesEdelheit What is the purpose of the ‘speech of the laws’, in Plato’s Crito? How is it related to Crito’s political opinions and preferences as expressed in this dialogue? Introduction In the following essay I will be discussing the purpose of the speech of laws in Plato’s Crito. I will also be discussing its relation to Crito’s political opinions and preferences as expressed in the dialogue. I will be focussing on the purpose of the speech of laws. In my discussion on their purpose I will be explainingRead MorePlato And Aristotles Philosophy Opinions On Piety And Religion1472 Words   |  6 Pagesmention: Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, who they create the earliest western philosophy, their philosophic ideas influence our modern society and culture in many aspects. As we read The Trial and Death of Socrates: Four Dialogues, we can get close to the thinking of these two philosophic giants at the same time: the author Plato, and the main characters Socrates, who was Plato’s teacher. The book includes four dialogues between Socrates and his friends or disciples: Euthyphro, Apology,Crito and Phaedo,Read MoreKant, The Rallying Call For Kant s Enlig htenment1026 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sapere aude!† is the rallying call for Kant’s enlightenment. Translated, it roughly means dare to be wise. Plato, through the voice of Socrates in the dialogues The Euthyphro and The Crito, demonstrates the ultimate example of Kant’s definition of enlightenment. Socrates fearlessly dares to be wise. In 1784, Immanuel Kant wrote a groundbreaking essay addressing a question posed by Reverend Johann Zollner. The essay was entitled â€Å"What is Enlightenment†. Within this essay, Kant defines what enlightenmentRead MoreCritism in Plato2608 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Republic, Plato claims that only a very few individuals are capable of understanding how human life is to be lived. If it could be done, the rest of us would be best off it we were to let out lives be controlled by such individuals. This position held by Plato has been one of much discussion and disagreement over the years. In this paper I will attempt to give my own insight and stand on Plato s position and will evaluate his position as it emerges throughout the Apology, the Crito and the RepublicRead MoreSocrates Summary2196 Words   |  9 Pageswas evil Socrates Life: 469BC- 399BC Born: 469 B.C. Birthplace: Athens, Greece Died: 399 B.C. (execution by poison) Best Known As: The great Greek philosopher who drank hemlock Socrates is the ancient Greek thinker who laid the early foundations for Western philosophical thought. His Socratic Method involved asking probing questions in a give-and-take which would eventually lead to the truth. Socrates was born in Athens and fought as a foot soldier in the Peloponnesian War with Sparta, but

Classroom Management And The Environment - 989 Words

Classroom management is integral to the environment in which students learn. Classroom management serves to regulate the behaviors, practices and focus of students to elicit participation. When enacted in a culturally responsive way, classroom management extends to consider how a student’s culture influences their motivations and behaviors. Calloway indicates, â€Å"a positive relationship was found to exist between classroom management and cultural teaching† (Calloway, n.d, p. 5). Responsive teaching permits the individuality of the student in conjunction with an equitable structure and scope of learning opportunities. Culture determines the context students need for inquiry, establishing relevance, and subject content mastery. Teachers have†¦show more content†¦Disregarding culture in an educational setting instigates reinforced negative attitudes that affect how teachers and students understand the value of culture to curriculum and instruction. This typica lly leads to trivializing culture and relegating it to stereotypical acknowledgment. â€Å"Merely providing access to information can provide a superficial view of culture that increases students’ awareness of cultural differences and diversity but runs the risk of reinforcing negative stereotypes† (Ebersole, Mossman Kawakami, 2016, p. 98). When teachers fail to validate students’ culture they are indirectly forced to relinquish their individuality to conform to a restrictive approach to curriculum and instruction. Culturally responsive methods recognize and celebrate cultural diversity through an interdisciplinary approach to instruction; while using extension and enrichment activities to foster mastery through experience. Changing the attitudes that trivialize the importance and value of culture in the classroom begins with challenging the ideas and beliefs about race and culture that inform decision making and social interactions. The complexities of culture in the classroom require an honest evaluation of the prejudices and discrimination within the education system and the subsequent impact on supplemental curricular selections. Recognizing that each student has a unique set of needs as part of theirShow MoreRelatedThe Foundation For Management A Classroom1580 Words   |  7 Pages The foundation for management a classroom begins creating a classroom management plan. Comprehending how to properly manage a classroom begin with understanding the rationale of having a plan. Contrast to what some people may think class management is not merely a method to have control of the environment. As stated by Newman (2013) classroom management objective is to have an effective means to generate the environ ments that enable learning, regardless of the students’ age. In order to achieveRead MoreClassroom Is A Better Classroom Environment For Both Me And My Co Teacher840 Words   |  4 Pageshave a better classroom environment for both me and my co-teacher and the student in are prek classroom. Currently classroom management is not going well,as the preprofessional in the classroom I am having a hard time getting the classroom in control alone with my lead teacher in the classroom. In such we spend most of the day taking care of behavior issue in contrast less time having the children learn. Without having a good class management plan and the skill to use it the classroom become a chaoticRead MoreThe Management Style Of The Teacher Sets The Tone For The Learning Environment983 Words   |  4 PagesThe management style of the teacher sets the tone for the learning environment. I believe students can be taught to self-discipline. Most students are naturally good, and with the right management plan being implemented by the teacher they can be conditioned to be idea students. Students should be viewed as being equals in the learning environment. Students should not be considered subordinates within the classroom who have little to nothing to add to the principles and rules adopted by the teacherRead MoreLearning Methods For Successful Classroom Management Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesmethods I might use for good classroom management This paper sheds light on some dynamic learning methods for successful classroom management. The classroom management had the largest effect on students’ achievement. This means students cannot learn in poorly managed classrooms. Some studies shows the importance of classroom managements of there being building a relationship between teachers and students. Teachers should take into their consideration classroom management and student achievement areRead MoreThe Level Of Tolerance And Classroom Management1221 Words   |  5 PagesMany teachers struggle with maintaining civility and classroom management in the classroom. It is important to have both these components within the classroom in order for lessons and lectures to run smoothly. These components have been studied at every level of education from preschool to university. This study will focus on analyzing these variables in the university setting. These variables are especially essential at the university level since pr ofessors hold less authoritative power over theirRead MoreEvaluation Of A Classroom Management845 Words   |  4 PagesClassroom management is a set of methods and skills used by educators to assist students in being more organized, alert, thoughtful, disciplined as well as being more academically productive. Classroom management when used correctly and effectively can help teachers maintain and control behaviors that may hinder learning for the class or a particular student, while at the same time maximizing behaviors that enhance learning for the students (Classroom Management, 2014). A practice that can contributeRead MoreConducive Classroom1580 Words   |  7 Pagesobjective in the classroom, and rightly so.   It would make sense then to seek guidance from teachers who have had great success with their students.  Students are unable to learn in a haphazard environment, thus students will not be able to achieve their full potential.  Students simply cannot learn to the best of their ability in a chaotic environment.  Classroom management is an integral part of student achievement even being possible. Not every student is learning in the classroom. Numerous distractionsRead MoreIncluding Students with Special Needs893 Words   |  4 Pagesinstruction. By differentiating their instruction and making accommodations that benefit all students, instructors can create a learning environment that meets all the students’ needs. By delving into the four areas that should be considered when looking at one’s classroom environment evaluating student strengths and weaknesses instructors are able to modify their classroom setting and instruction to accommodate all of their students. Let’s take Jeff, a ninth grade student with special needs, for exampleRead More Classroom Discipline and Management for the Beginning Teacher899 Words   |  4 PagesClassroom Discipline and Management for the Beginning Teacher Affective teaching from a beginning teachers view deals with a lot of different concerns. â€Å"Beginning teachers deal with room discipline, motivating students, accommodating differences among students, evaluating students work, dealing with parents as the most serious challenges, and classroom management or maintaining classroom discipline† (Education, 2001, p.8). All these are main parts of what beginning teachers have concerns aboutRead MoreAn Effective Classroom Management Plan Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pageseffective classroom management plan creates an inviting environment in which all students have the opportunity to engage in a learning experience which includes both socially acceptable behavior and content core material. The strategies within the proposal allows the teacher to reach the personal, psychological, and learning needs of the student while encouraging positive, productive behavior in order to reach students’ personal goals (Jones Jones, 2013, p. 1). One’s philosophy of classroom management

Should Steroids Be Legalized Sports - 2108 Words

Many professional athletes in this era rely on performance-enhancing drugs, such as steroids, to take their athletic abilities to the next level. Over the years, steroid abuse in sports has only gotten worse. This is where the controversy occurs because some people think that the usage of steroids should be legalized in sports, while others do not like that idea. The National Institute on Drug Abuse stated that, â€Å"Anabolic steroids are related to the male sex hormones such as testosterone. They promote the growth of skeletal muscle and the development of male sexual characteristics in both males and females† (NIDA). This is a brief definition explaining what anabolic steroids are and what they do. Anabolic steroids were first developed in the 1930’s in order to treat a condition in which the testes produced an insufficient amount of testosterone for normal growth and development. Shortly after, lab tests revealed that steroids were very helpful in the growth of musc le tissue. This lead bodybuilders and athletes to use steroids. Steroids are used by athletes in order to improve performance, build lean muscle mass, and increase strength and speed. There are many opinions on whether steroids should be legalized in sports or not. Some people argue that they provide an unfair advantage between athletes, stating that they should be banned. Others argue that steroids don’t provide athletes with skills, emphasizing that athletes achieve them on their own and not with the help ofShow MoreRelatedPerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Not Be Legalized1129 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs should not be legalized ‘Olympic track star Marion Jones was sentenced in a federal court to six months in prison.’ (Kelly and Rao, 2008) The reason why Jones was guilty is because of the use of performance enhancing drugs since 1999. More and more famous athletes prove to have used banned drugs to enhance their performance. At the same time, the role that the anti-doping agency is more and more important in the world wide games, such as Olympic Game, Tour de FranceRead MoreThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 PagesSteroids seem to to be having a negative view for much of history. Steroids are drugs used by athletes to become stronger and achieve a strong physique. Steroids are illegal and are strongly discouraged to be used and may be seen first expressed during high school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective f or the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroidsRead MoreWhy Do Scandalous Lawsuits Involving Athletes Abusing Substances Keep Popping Up?976 Words   |  4 Pagesthe quality of sports is basically dependent upon the level of skill of its players. As the skills of the players improve, so too does the quality of the game. So why are substances that would further athletes’ skills beyond human levels so ostracized? Doping is the practice of using steroids and other illegal substances to boost performance in sports and athletics. The debate of the morality of such substances has been going on for decades and continues to affect the world of sports in many ways.Read MoreSteroids Is Not The Ideal Choice For Many Health Reasons1551 Words   |  7 Pages162 games for using steroids (History). The use of steroids has forever changed the world of professional sports, making it a world fueled by drug contacts instead of skill and talent. Steroids could possibly be legalized although there are many risks, people get caught everyday using steroids, people could be harmed from using steroids, and there are negative consequences from the use of steroids. Steroids are not the ideal choice for many health reasons. The use of steroids in men can cause manyRead MoreSteroids Is Not The Ideal Choice For Many Health Reasons1495 Words   |  6 Pages162 games for using steroids† (History). The use of steroids has forever changed the world of professional sports, making it a world fueled by drug contacts instead of skill and talent. Steroids could possibly be legalized although there are many risks, people get caught everyday using steroids, people could be harmed from using steroids, and there are negative consequences from the use of steroids. Steroids are not the ideal choice for many health reasons. The use of steroids in men can cause manyRead MoreSteroids Is Not The Ideal Choice For Many Health Reasons1554 Words   |  7 Pagesgames for using steroids† (History). The use of steroids has forever changed the world of professional sports, making it a world fueled by drug contacts instead of skill and talent. Steroids could possibly be legalized although there are many risks, people are caught everyday using steroids, people could be harmed from using steroids, and many negative consequences are caused from the use of steroids. Steroids are not the ideal choice for many health reasons. The use of steroids in men can causeRead MoreThe Athletes And Professional Athletes1455 Words   |  6 Pagesworld of sports all these aspects are pushed to the side with the discovery of performance enhancing drugs or steroids. Steroids work by allowing the body to produce artificial proteins, which as long as athletes work out, leads to increased muscle size and strength. Basically, this means that athletes can do unlimited repetitions and benefit from every rep. Where as an athlete not using steroids can only benefit from lifting weights when they have consumed enough protein. While using steroids musclesRead MoreEssay Steroid Legalization Rebuttal811 Words   |  4 PagesRebuttal Article â€Å"Why it’s time to legalize steroids in professional sports† written by Chris Smith of Forbes Magazine argues that to level the playing field of professional sports it would be beneficial to legalize the use of performance enhancing drugs. Mr. Smith’s ideals that professional sports would be a fairer, more entertaining version of itself if performance enhancing drugs were legal, is an incredibly irresponsible and impudent declaration. Mr. Smith states â€Å"The primary reason why performanceRead MoreAthletes and Steroids Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease his strength. A few years later, after continued use of steroids, his life started to spiral out of control. He was feeling very depressed, struggling academically, and had become very aggressive. That bright, young man with aspirations to play major league baseball ended up taking his own life with a fatal gunshot on October 1, 2002. Ultimately, Rob Garibaldi killed himself but steroids could easily be deemed his accomplice. Steroids have only recently been heavily scrutinized but in actualityRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1645 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The dream of being a major athlete forms in early childhood while watching a favorite athlete succeeding at any given sport. Once a child sees a professional athlete succeeding and being famous that child believes accomplishing this goal will be easy to accomplish. However, becoming a famous athlete is not as easy as it looks. In fact, many athletes whether at professional, college, or even high school levels will stop at nothing to achieve the most success and gain the most popularity

Strategy Formation and Strategic Change BarnesNoble and Amazon Free Essays

The business sector is becoming more competitive than ever before, and many establishments lean on marketing to stand above the rest, making comprehensive strategies essential to any organization. Under strategy comes two distinct terms, which are often interchanged: strategy formation and strategic change. How are they similar, or different? How are they similar or different in terms of two online reference store giants BarnesNoble and Amazon? Strategy Formation According to the Process of Strategy Formation (n. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategy Formation and Strategic Change: BarnesNoble and Amazon or any similar topic only for you Order Now d. ), strategy formation includes both planning and implementing the details of the strategy. It requires strategists to answer the what, when, where, why, and how of the strategy that they are brewing. There are two bullet points in forming a strategy: activities and roles. Strategy formation activities are the actions that strategists will undertake throughout the strategic implementation. This includes determining the objectives of the strategy, assessing the strategy, planning the actual strategic plan and implementing them. Roles refer to the person or groups of people who take charge on each aspect of the strategy, implementing and controllong them. When Amazon started out, it is generally an online book store, with side products that avid web visitors can buy occasionally. The idea, it seems, was to bring convenience to the reading web consumers. (Amazon. com, 2006) Barnes Noble on the other hand started out as an online â€Å"education system,† and courses were free. The book store phase comes when students start the class, as they are encouraged to buy the references from the site. The idea is to give free training, and sell books that students can use to maximize those trainings. (Barnesandnoble. com, 2006) Strategic Change Strategic change, on the other hand, is making an improvement or modifying an existing strategy. There are different reasons why strategies are modified, the most recurrent of which is the inefficacy of a strategy. From an online book shop with occasional gifts and extra items, Amazon now carries many consumer goods—from the pioneering items books, music, and movies, clothing, electronics, household items, even event registries. The strategic change was from an online bookstore into an online shopping site, yet the mission is still to bring convenience to Amazon’s consumers. (Amazon. com, 2006) BarnesNoble has adopted a similar strategic change, but it chose to stick with the writing-reading consumers in mind. The site, apart from the BN University which offers free courses now sells books, stationeries, pens, and other gifts that writers and readers, as well as their friends, can appreciate. There is still the occasional stray items not intended for writers or readers, like toys and playthings and outdoor equipment, but they do not affect the general feel that BarnesNoble was created with a specific market in mind. (Barnesandnoble. com, 2006) The two organizations’ strategy formations were different—one opted to be a store while the other started out as an online school. However, they both had readers and writers as their costumers in mind. The strategic change, however, was a little bit similar as both sites branched out to selling more than books. The strategic change differed with the type of items that each site chose to sell. In the end, Amazon and BarnesNoble’s strategy were based on their target markets, explaining why they were similar and different in their own respects. While BN tried to touch base with their reading and writing customers, Amazon hoped to reach not just this market, but more. References Process of Strategy Formation. (n. d. ). Strategy Formation Chapter 3, 105-162. Retrieved July 20, 2006, from http://userwww. sfsu. edu/~bheiman/DMch3. pdf#search=’process%20of%20strategy%20formation’ Barnesandnoble. com. (2006). Retrieved July 20, 2006, from http://www. barnesandnoble. com/index. asp? z=y Amazon. com. (2006). Retrieved July 20, 2006, from http://www. amazon. com/gp/homepage. html/ref=topnav_gw_gw/102-2681851-9996929 How to cite Strategy Formation and Strategic Change: BarnesNoble and Amazon, Papers

Research Shared Activity for Tools and Methods - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch Shared Activity for Tools and Methods. Answer: Evaluating Research Tools and Methods The management research article chosen for critical evaluation of research tools and methods are The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors by Kehoe and Wright (2013). This activity elaborates analysis of primary and secondary methods undertaken in this research study. Analysis of Primary Research Methods According to Kehoe and Wright (2013), the primary research method employed is survey. For assessing affective commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour, Likert-scale survey was conducted. This method helped in the psychometric measurement of beliefs, opinions and attitudes of the employees (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Jackson 2012). The employees were also asked to state the number of days they were not present in the last calendar year which is an open-ended question. It is analyzed that to answer this question, multiple choice questions could have been provided where participants could have provided a range of days such as 0, less than 5, less than 10 and so on. The data analyzed from the primary research methods proved strong support for Hypotheses 1, 2b and no support for Hypotheses 2c (Kehoe and Wright 2013). Analysis of Secondary Research Methods The secondary research methods employed in this research study are journal articles and academic books. Scholarly articles are advantageous as it stops substandard publications. The authors Kehoe and Wright (2013) have used the process of removing poor quality work thereby saving a lot of time and money. Kehoe and Wright (2013) have ensured that the researchers are acknowledged while using secondary data in literature review and other sections of the article. However, the peer-review process can be time consuming and may not be the best sources of secondary data. Moreover, Kehoe and Wright (2013) have not used magazines and newspaper articles for collecting data about performance of employees and human resource practices. Therefore, it may be analyzed that Kehoe and Wright (2013) have employed time-consuming research methods. Also, the references used are more than five years old that makes the data less reliable. Any reference taken for the secondary source must employ article that have been published in the last five years as it gives a recent scenario of the employment and human resource practices (Corbin, Strauss and Strauss 2014). Alternative Methodologies for Data Analysis Kehoe and Wright (2013) employed intraclass correlation coefficients such as means, standard deviations, intercorrelations and alphas. Although it may be easy to compute data through measures of dispersion, but it has certain disadvantages. The results obtained may be misinterpreted. Inappropriate results may be yielded as there are different methods of computing dispersion. It cannot give an idea about the symmetricity of data. Cronbachs alpha may be employed as an alternative way to measure the relationship between employee commitment and their organizational citizenship behaviour. To gather data for null and alternative hypotheses, Cronbachs alpha may be used as it helps in measuring internal consistency. The relationship between human resource practice and affective commitment can also be measured as Cronbachs alpha is a measure of scale reliability (Kehoe and Wright 2013). Alternative Methodologies for Data Collection As analyzed in this case, primary data is collected using self-administered surveys. Alternatively, Kehoe and Wright (2013) could employ other primary research methods such as questionnaire and focus groups. Kehoe and Wright (2013) could have conducted a detailed interview to analyze the link between human resource practices and affective commitment. It is also noted that Kehoe and Wright (2013) have employed scholarly articles and academic books for secondary data collection. Magazines, newspaper articles, government publications, annual reports and other sources could have also been used for the purpose of collecting data as they are less time-consuming and easily available (Corbin, Strauss and Strauss 2014). Part 2- Choosing Data Collection Tools and Methods Rationale of Chosen Methodology The research study shall be conducted using Causal Research approach. It is conducted to analyse the cause and effect relationship between two variables (Silverman 2014). The variables for this research are employee motivation and their retention. It shall also help understand effect of employee turnover on companys overall performance. It shall include both Quantitative and Qualitative research methodology. In order to understand the reason behind employee turnover and the effect of motivation on retaining them involves qualitative aspects such as previous researches and studies on the same topic and quantitative aspects such as employee turnover data and surveys conducted in the company (Blumberg, Copper and Schindler 2014). Types of Data Collection For conducting this research, data shall be collected through primary as well as secondary sources. The data through secondary sources shall be collected in the form of researches and theories conducted and established by scholars in the past few years. These shall help in understanding the existing literature of motivation and employee retention. Further, primary data shall be collected in the form of surveys and questionnaires. The survey shall be done through the existing reports of the company and interviewing the managers to understand the working and policies practiced by the company. The questionnaires shall be filled by the existing employees at all the levels to analyse the need and type of strategies that shall be formulated to improve employee retention in the company (Creswell 2014). Sampling Strategy To conduct this research, it would be appropriate to adapt the sampling technique of data collection. The appropriate sampling technique that shall be used to survey the employees would be Simple Random Sampling (SRS). In this technique, each employee has the equal chance of being the sample and shall be representative of the entire population. In this way, no important set of employees of any department shall be left as it is non-biased in nature. The result achieved shall be inclusive of the random people in the organization (Geuens and De Pelsmacker 2017). Research Method and Tools This research aims at finding relation between employee motivation and their retention. To conduct this research, the self-reporting questionnaire will be made, which would include quantitative aspects of the survey such as number of employees leaving in a month, number of leaves taken by employees etc. Likert scale shall be used as a psychometric scale that shall allow them to express how much they agree or disagree with a particular statement. The results shall be analysed using SPSS software package to get comprehendible results. Similarly, questionnaire may be designed for the employees who shall be interviewed in person for 15 minutes each (Bryman and Bell 2015). Alternative Methods and Tools The alternative methods of conducting this research shall be to observe the overall environment in the organization. This would be a very long process and would need experts to observe the behaviour of various employees and analyse them without any bias. Another method of conducting this research would be through focus groups in which their opinions, beliefs and perceptions can be known. This would help probe into their minds and can help formulate better strategies to retain the employees (Kuznetsova et al. 2017). However, there is a possibility that the individuals may not be honest that may mislead the results (Babin and Zikmund 2016). Feedback to Two Colleagues Student 1 The student is conducting a research on how e-marketing helps companies in widening their market reach. The research aims at analysing the businesses of such pre and post they went online. There was also a comparison with the ones which arent present online yet. The student has not made provided clarity of research methodology that shall be chosen by him to conduct research. It is suggested to obtain financial data through reports and survey that can help in getting a clear picture of various e-platforms. The researcher shall also conduct descriptive research to analyse the growth rate of such firms (Blumberg, Copper and Schindler 2014). Student 2 The students research aims at analysing the how people in high-technology based organizations manage various projects. To conduct this research, I recommend conducting the secondary study prior to making observations and interviewing the employees at various levels. The researcher shall gain background knowledge of such companies and their workings (Zopiatis, Constanti and Theocharous 2014). Further it is advised to conduct qualitative research through open ended surveys, where employees can answer anonymously to get better results. Less expressive employees would also be able to answer questions and the result would be more representative of the entire organization in this manner (Bryman and Bell 2015). Ethical Concerns There are ethical concerns relating to primary and secondary data collection method. While conducting survey and questionnaire, it must be taken care that the participants participate of their own free will. Informed consent must be generated and they must have the liberty to withdraw from the survey at any time. Confidentiality of personal data must be maintained. Further, secondary data used for the purpose of research must be acknowledged. It must be safe from unauthorized access and destruction. The validity of the obtained data relies heavily on the ethical principles as the data shall be deemed invalid if data is obtained through unethical means (Corbin, Strauss and Strauss 2014). References Babin, B. and Zikmund, W., 2016. Exploring Marketing Research. 1st Ed. Boston, Ma: Cengage Learning,. Blumberg, B., Copper, D. and Schindler, P., 2014. Business Research Methods. 12th Ed. Europe: Mcgraw Hill Education. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015. Business Research Methods. 1st Ed. Oxford (Uk): Oxford University Press. Creswell, J., 2014. Research Design. 1st Ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. Geuens, M. and De Pelsmacker, P., 2017. Planning and Conducting Experimental Advertising Research and Questionnaire Design. Journal of Advertising, 46(1), Pp.83-100. Silverman, D., 2014. Introduction to Qualitative Research. 1st Ed. London: Sage Publications. Tripathy, J.P., 2013. Secondary data analysis: Ethical issues and challenges.Iranian journal of public health,42(12), p.1478. Easterby-Smith, M., R. Thorpe, and P. Jackson, (2012). Management Research. 4th ed. London: SAGE Publications. Kehoe, R.R. and Wright, P.M., 2013. The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), pp.366-391. Kuznetsova, N.V., Sinitsina, O.N., Gafurova, V.M., Pavluhina, M.V., Salyaeva, T.V. and Puzankova, E.A., 2017. Motivation as Factor of Improving Efficiency of Trade Company Operations.European Research Studies,20(2), p.319. Zopiatis, A., Constanti, P. and Theocharous, A.L., 2014. Job involvement, commitment, satisfaction and turnover: Evidence from hotel employees in Cyprus.Tourism Management,41, pp.129-140. Corbin, J., Strauss, A. and Strauss, A.L., 2014.Basics of qualitative research. London: Sage.

British Imperial Regulations During 1700S Essay Research free essay sample

British Imperial Regulations During 1700S Essay, Research Paper British imperial ordinances with the American settlements were closely tied in with the system of mercantile system. Mercantilism controls the dealingss between the taking power and the settlements under its imperium. A state would desire to export more than it imports deriving more money to obtain economic stableness. The settlements exist for the net income of the female parent state. Trade was a critical portion of the economic system of both England and the British settlements. The settlements would supply a bulk of natural stuffs that would be shipped to England where so they would treat natural stuffs into goods and sell them at markets provided by the settlements. Within this system both England and the settlements depended on each other for commercialism. To farther enforce this system on their oversees empire England enacted the Navigation Laws. In 1650 the first of these Torahs was aimed at maintaining trade between the settlements limited merely to their female parent state, England. We will write a custom essay sample on British Imperial Regulations During 1700S Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The jurisprudence restricted trade of such shippers as the Dutch, by saying all goods must be transported on English vass to or from the settlements. This helped maintain money within British control, but besides increased both England s and the settlements merchant Marine. Further Torahs were passed, but none that imposed rigorous ordinances on the settlements. In fact the settlements received advantages from the mercantile system of England. As settlements of England they had the rights of Englishmans. They besides had some chances of self-government. As compared economically to the mean Englishmans of the clip, the mean American settler was more frequently better off. In some markets, such as baccy, the settlements had great advantages. Although non allowed to merchandise baccy with any other state ; they were guaranteed a monopoly on the English market. One of the major advantages of British imperialism was the protection supplied by the British ground forces. With the strong so ldiers supplying defence against indigens and other inter colonial differences and the mighty British naval forcess protecting their commercialism on the seas ; the settlements benefited from great advantages provided by their oversees swayers. Although the settlers prospered from the British imperialism, they besides nevertheless, dealt with many disadvantages from the British. In 1733 the British Parliament, experiencing tenseness from the plantation owners in the British West Indies, enacted the Molasses Act. The plantation owners were viing against the Gallic West Indies for trade with the North American settlements and sing the settlements were a portion of the British imperium, as were the British West Indies, the settlements trade was restricted from trading with the Gallic West Indies. Trade was a major beginning of their commercialism and the settlers did non react good to losing some of their markets. They therefore sometimes would ensue to illegal smuggling because at the early passage of such Torahs the enforcement was slightly indulgent. Nonetheless the settlers did non respond good to the British s imperialistic invasion upon the freedoms. The settlers were besides capable to the clemency of the British mercha ndisers. Falling monetary values in England left the settlers helpless as they could easy fall into deeper and deeper debt. Tension grew as the settlers were holding to cover more with this unjust advantage. The settlers could non command conditions that would convey them the most net income. Some settlements exports were favored more than others. The southern settlements produced such harvests as baccy and rice which were non grown in England. They hence would non be in competition with the British merchandisers, and more in demand than the Northern settlements exports. The most of import disadvantaged that British imperialism worked towards was the feeling that the settlements and settlers were being exploited. They felt they were at that place for the usage of England ; for the economic benefit of the female parent state. They felt England did non acknowledge the development that they were undergoing, and as they further hindered their patterned advance ; the spirit of revolution would turn.

Sample Cover Page History Essay - Add Your Personality to Your Scholarship Study

Sample Cover Page History Essay - Add Your Personality to Your Scholarship StudySample cover page history essay is commonly utilized by students to add a personal touch to their thesis. Most students do not have much time to prepare the assignment and other parts of the paper. Usually, they rely on short essay topics or simpler research topics to come up with relevant material for the essay.The student is tasked to gather information about different types of topics. This essay is a sample of the topic being researched. Some students submit one for credit while others submit some for acknowledgment.Sample essay samples need to be comprehensive and contain all necessary information. You need to work on your sample cover page history essay to make it interesting. Your essay must provide background information on the topic in order to complete the research that you are doing. Another common type of online samples include term papers. You can find sample essays on research papers, researc h presentations, and dissertation and awards articles.Sample essays are usually free and easy to find. You can simply search for 'sample essay'sample project' and you will be directed to hundreds of resources. The question of whether you need to create an original essay or to merely borrow from other peoples' work is not decided upon by academic institutions.You should consider your own needs and priorities when creating your essay. You have to think about whether your essay is required and how your submission will affect your grade. There are also some students who are required to write the same kind of research paper that other students have. For this reason, you have to determine whether you need to write a strong or weak essay.Sample essays are always helpful. Since they are short and they are complete, they give you the opportunity to analyze the information given. You can learn much from the contents and you can also use this information to help you come up with the best ways to present your ideas.Sample cover page history essays are great way to improve your academic standing. They will also increase your popularity and you can also begin to get your grades up when you are looking for ways to improve your grades.

McDonalds motivation Essay Example

McDonalds motivation Essay Example McDonalds motivation Paper McDonalds motivation Paper Taking McDonalds motivation techniques from the view of Maslows hierarchy of needs it could be said that both types of safety needs are met as there is a very high level of job security. A sense of love and belonging can also be seen as the organisation tends to take a caring approach towards its workers for example by letting the workers have a schedule that fits them. Physiological needs are met as well due to the fact that workers are able to take care of themselves with the wage paid and even have some money to save for whatever purpose they have in mind. Safety needs too are being met as healthcare is provided by the organisation. Also due to the fact that McDonalds takes a lot of effort to provide their workers with opportunities psychological safety is met. The esteem needs of workers too are met as they are given paid vacations and also training which enables them to stand a chance of improving their lives and achieving their esteem needs. Also according to the expectancy theory the workers will be motivated as their training can lead to them even being able to start up their own restaurant. The inner work theory suggests that the workers will be motivated as they feel emotionally happy about the treatment they receive and also they will have the perception that working for McDonalds can help them come up in life. Another example where Maslows hierarchy of needs is met is in the social networking organisation known as facebook. The employees at facebook are generally web engineers and designers present to find ways of improving the site. The working conditions at facebook although is very relaxed as workers are allowed to come to work dressed in casual clothes. Facebook provides its workers with a variety of benefits which include paid parental leave and baby cash which allows workers to have upto four months of parental leave and $4000 in cash for all new custodial parents employed, Paid time off for vacation, Discounts for transportation and free meals. The physiological needs of a person according to this scenario are very well met. The safety needs in terms of psychological safety have been taken very well into consideration in my opinion as giving a lot of paid leave when needed and up to four months of parental leave means that a sense of job security is present which satisfies the psychological safety aspect of Maslows hierarchy of needs. Facebook shows a lot of care towards its workers which helps to create a sense of being welcome and being considered part of an extended family which helps to create a sense of love and belonging. Taking into account the inner work life theory it could be said that workers would feel a sense of loyalty and happiness to work for facebook as they feel that the company looks after its workers well also the fact that one does not have to wear office wear may result in workers feeling more relaxed and feel that they have a very comfortable working environment and therefore they will be motivated to give their best towards the company. According to the expectancy theory it could be said that the outcome that people get from working for facebook are all the benefits that are given to workers which are higher than most organisations. This would result in workers once again being motivated to give their best. On the whole it could be said that all the above mentioned examples of reputed organisations operate in ways which provide their workers with motivation. When it comes to the inner work life theory we see that companies take into account the suspected perceptions, emotions and motives that workers generally have into account. Organisations also try to provide its employees with a positive outcome for their services thereby motivating them to give their best. For example in the case of Linn products workers are given a share of profit. This means that the expectancy theory is being followed. Maslows hierarchy of needs too is followed as all the above mentioned organisations provide motivation in such a way that most of the levels are satisfied except for self actualisation as it takes time for a worker to be motivated to such a high level.

Words in Context Key SAT Reading and Writing Strategies

Words in Context Key SAT Reading and Writing Strategies SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There are no more sentence completion questions on the SAT, so your vocabulary knowledge will be tested with questions that fall under the umbrella of the Words in Context subscore. In this article, I'll give you the inside scoop on what these questions are, what forms they might take in both the Reading and Writing sections, and which strategies work best for solving them accurately. What Are SAT Words in Context Questions? Words in Context is a subscore category on the new SAT that includes questions in both the Reading and Writing sections of the test.Your Words in Context subscore is calculated by adding up the points you earn from answering all the questions in this category.There are 18 of these questions per test (ten in the Reading section and eight in the Writing section), so your raw score will range from one to 18. This raw score is converted to a subscore out of 15. The SAT has seven subscores spanning the different sections of the test that are all converted to scaled scores out of 15. These scores can help identify each student's specific strengths and weaknesses.Here’s a raw score to subscore conversion chart to show what I mean: Since there are no more Sentence Completion questions on the new SAT, all vocabulary questions on the new SAT fall into the Words in Context subscore category.Words in Context questions focus on understanding the different meanings of common words and choosing words that are most appropriate for the given circumstances. They won't test your knowledge of advanced vocabulary that you would rarely (if ever) use in daily life like the old SAT did. On the Reading section, these types of questions will ask you to: Use context clues to decide which meaning of a word or phrase is being used in a specific instance (vocabulary in context) Decide how the author’s word choice affects meaning, style, and tone in the passage (purpose of words in context) On the Writing section, they will ask you to: Alter word choice to convey the appropriate style or tone (improving word choice) Improve syntax of the passage (combining sentences) Improve word choice to make the sentence more precise (fill in the blank) Words in Context questions are important to master because they make up nearly 20 percent the Reading and Writing sections.To give you an idea of exactly what to expect, I’ll provide examples of two Reading questions and three Writing questions that represent all the different types of Words in Context questions you might see on the test. What Do Words in Context SAT Questions Look Like? This section includes examples ofthe various types of words in context questions that you'll come across in both the Reading and Writing sections. Reading Section Example #1: Vocabulary in Context These are the most common types of Words in Context questions on the Reading section.If you’ve ever taken the ACT, you may notice that these are very similar to the vocabulary questions on ACT Reading.They will ask you to choose the best synonym for a given word in the passage based on its context. Here’s an example: In this sentence, we can see that â€Å"credit† means something like â€Å"trust† because the demographers are the ones giving us data to suggest that the public transportation is on the upswing.If we trust them, the trend is real. Now that it's clear what we are looking for, it's time to go through the choices. Choice A is incorrect because â€Å"endow† means to equip or furnish someone with something, which isn’t a good replacement for the form of â€Å"credit† being used here. Choice B is also incorrect because â€Å"attribute† would mean â€Å"cite,† which makes a little bit of sense, but still doesn’t match up with what the original sentence is saying. Choice C seems to fit pretty well. If we â€Å"believe† the demographers, the growing popularity of public transportation is a reality. Choice D is wrong because â€Å"honor" isn't a synonym for â€Å"trust,† and taking the demographers at their word is not the same as actively â€Å"honoring† them. Final Answer: C Example #2: Analyzing Word Choice Rhetorically You’ll also see questions that ask why certain words are used.Here’s an example along with the section of the passage it references: Rather than choosing the correct definition of a word, you must determine why the author uses certain words and how they affect the reader’s perception of the passage. The three words mentioned in the question all indicate hopeful uncertainty, so that's something we should look for in the description of the tone. Also, upon rereading the paragraph, it's clear that this is a very dry, scientific reporting of facts. This clinical quality combined with the words listed seems to indicate that they're used as a means of stating aspects of the authors' hypothesis while clarifying that their beliefs are not yet scientifically confirmed. Ok, time to look at the choices. Based on the unemotional writing style of the paragraph, Choice A doesn’t fit. There is no descriptive language to suggest either an optimistic (or pessimistic) tone. It simply states the central tenets of the authors' hypothesis along with several supporting facts. Choice B can also be eliminated because there is nothing to indicate a "dubious" or doubtful tone. Again, the authors are stating their hypothesis in scientific terms without giving us any clear insight into their deeper feelings about it. Choice C is the most promising so far. It reflects the measured, scientific tone of the paragraph. The authors believe in their hypothesis to a certain extent, but they can’t state their beliefs as facts because they haven’t conducted any experiments to test them. Finally, Choice D is definitely out. The elaboration in the second part of the sentence is overly specific, and once again, the passage doesn’t have strong enough language to establish a critical tone. Final Answer: C We need to keep the bees healthy so we can put their sweet puke in our tea. Writing Section Example #3: Choose the Best Word These questions are similar to vocabulary in context Reading questions, but they ask you to think in a slightly different way. You have to choose the word that fits best in the passage rather than just determining what the word in the passage means.Here’s an example: Let's look at what the sentence is trying to say. The officials recently ordered six original paintings of cats from an artist. If the museum privately hired someone to paint the cats, it wouldn't be necessary for any sort of public announcement or "decree" to be issued. Based on this understanding of the sentence, choice A, "NO CHANGE", doesn’t quite work. We're looking for a word that means the same as "ordered" in the sense of "the officials ordered Chinese food" but in a more formal, artistic context. Choice B is a very promising answer. If you're familiar at all with the art world, you'll know that people and institutions often "commission" works from artists. This is just a fancier way of describing the process of submitting an order for a specific painting that you would like an artist to create. Makes sense considering what we know so far, so we'll keep it in the mix. Choice C, â€Å"forced,† indicates that there was resistance to the creation of the paintings, and there’s no evidence for that.This answer can be crossed out. Choice D, â€Å"licensed,† implies that the paintings already existed and the museum went through a legal process to make them official. This doesn't jive with our understanding of the sentence at all; any licensing, if applicable, would be done after the paintings were completed. Final Answer: B Example #4: Improving Word Choice In some Writing questions that fall under the Words in Context category, you have to choose the word that makes the most sense given the tone of the passage.Here’s an example: What type of word are we looking for? Let's examine the context. Well, the food was described as being of "terrible quality" earlier in the passage, so we want a synonym for unpalatable or gross. The passage is also a formal historical account, so we're looking for a word that matches with the serious tone. Choice A can be ruled out because â€Å"sinister† isn’t an appropriate word choice based on what the sentence is describing.â€Å"Sinister† means ominous or foreboding.It would be weird to describe train food as â€Å"sinister† because this word is reserved for things that are subtly unsettling, not outwardly gross. Choice B, â€Å"surly,† is an adjective that describes a person’s behavior. It can’t be applied to an inanimate object like food, so this choice should be eliminated as well. Choice C, â€Å"abysmal,† seems like a promising choice.Abysmal is a direct synonym for terrible, and it'sformal enough to fit with the tone of the passage. Keep this one. Choice D is incorrect for different reasons than the other answers we eliminated. While "icky" makes sense as a synonym for unpalatable or gross, it doesn't set the right tone. It's way too informal to work with the rest of the passage. Final Answer: C Example #5: Combining Sentences This is another type of question that the SAT puts in the words in context category, though it is a bit different from the other types that I've gone through. In these questions, you just have to decide the best way to combine two sentences that are separate in the original passage. It's still categorized as a Words in Context question because you're asked to modify the phrasing of the sentences so they fit together seamlessly in the context of the paragraph. It requires you to understand how to use language effectively.Here’s an example: First, let's make sure we understand the content of the original two sentences. The passage has already established that artificial lights lower worker productivity. The purpose of these two sentences is to add another reason to dislike artificial lights: their excessive cost. We're looking for a combination of the two sentences that preserves this purpose and maintains its grammatical integrity. Choice A looks pretty good. It avoids misplaced modifiers and maintains focus on the costliness of the lights. We can keep this one. Choice B is incorrect because it indicates that the cost of artificial light sources lowers worker productivity. This is an inaccurate statement because we know from the rest of the passage that the quality of the light source used in the office impacts productivity, not its cost. Choice C is wrong because it is worded awkwardly and doesn’t emphasize the central point of the two sentences. It gives equal attention to the two negative attributes of artificial light sources when cost is the main focus of this paragraph. Choice D is wrong because, like choice C, it misses the point of the original sentences.It emphasizes a supporting detail about the lights' energy use while only briefly touching on the subject of their costliness. Natural lighting makes for a cheerier and less expensive office. Fluorescent lights will steal your soul if you work under them for long enough. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! 4 Tips for Words in Context SAT Questions Tip #1: Read the Whole Paragraph These questions are about words (and sentence structure) IN CONTEXT, which means you shouldn’t focus solely on the sentence in which the word appears.This is especially true for questions that ask you to choose the word that fits the tone of the entire paragraph or passage.Always read the surrounding paragraph so that you don’t get an inaccurate impression of the meaning of the word or the author’s intentions. Tip #2: Predict the Answer One strategy I would recommend for vocabulary in context questions is to formulate your own idea of what the word means in context before looking at the answer choices.Sometimes looking at the choices can make things more confusing.If you already have an idea in your head of what the answer should be, your thought process is less likely to be disrupted. Tip #3: Plug It In A good method for testing out answer choices on Words in Context questions is plugging each of your options back into the sentence.This tip applies to vocabulary in context questions and improving word choice questions.It’s much easier to see the flaws in answer choices if you read the sentence over again using the proposed replacement word.If you plug in the word and it doesn’t feel right, you should reconsider your choice. Tip #4: Reading, Not Flashcards Finally, as you're preparing for the SAT, the best thing you can do to improve your performance on these types of questions is to practice your overall reading comprehension. The more you read, the easier it will be for you to discern the various meanings of words based on their contexts. You're far more likely to have seen the word used that way before if you've been reading a lot. See this article for some greatways to develop better reading comprehension in conjunction with studying for words in context questions. The more you challenge your brain with advanced reading materials, the simpler the passages and vocabulary words on the SAT will seem to you. Conclusion Words in Context is a subscore category on the SAT that encompasses all questions related to vocabulary knowledge and appropriate word choice. On the Reading section, these questions will ask you to use context clues to choose the correct synonym for a word or to identify the purposes of certain words.On the Writing section, Words in Context questions ask you to improve word choice and combine sentences smoothly. The strategies I would recommend for solving these types of questions include: Reading the whole paragraph containing the word(s) in the question Predicting the answer before reading the choices Plugging in the answer choices to test them out Practicing reading comprehension, not vocab memorization Unlike the old sentence completion SAT questions, words in context questions don’t require knowledge of advanced vocabulary.If you take a thoughtful, analytical approach to these questions, you should be able to answer them correctly without spending hours studying flashcards. What's Next? Struggling with SAT Reading? Here are six strategies that will help you increase your scores to a more competitive level. You can also check out these five tips to excel on the Writing section if you're more concerned about that part of the test. If you're looking for some review books to help you out with your studying, check out our reviews of the best books for each section of the SAT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Reading lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial: